1.21 If real GDP falls from one period to another and the price level stays the same, we can conclude that.. a) Nominal GDP increased b) Inflation decreased c) Nominal GDP also decreased d) NDP increased
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- Assume you put money into an asset that pays you 7 percent interest and inflation is 5 percent. Which statement is correct? This means the nominal rate of interest is 7 percent and the real rate is 5 percent. This means the real rate of interest is 2 percent. The textbook states that all interest rates would be assumed to be the real rate; thus, the nominal rate is 12 percent. This means the nominal rate of interest is 35 percent. If the rate of inflation falls, your real rate of interest from this asset would also fall.Suppose individuals expected inflation in a given year to be around 3%, but it actually ended up being 10%. Given this information, we can assume that _____ benefited from this fact, since the real interest rate was _____ than the equilibrium rate A.lenders, higher B. lenders, lower C. borrowers, higher D. borrowers, lowerQuestion 3. Imagine that the government statisticians who calculate the inflation rate have been updating the basic basket of goods once every 10 years, but now they decide to update it every five years. How will this change affect the amount of substitution bias and quality/new goods bias? Provide graphs where applicable
- Suppose individuals expected inflation in a given year to be around 3%, but it actually ended up being 10%. Given this information, we can assume that _____ benefited from this fact, since the real interest rate was _____ than the equilibrium rate borrowers or lenders?Please just do question 4 please 3) Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. Given this information, what is the nominal rate the Bank has to charge on this loan? Assume that the CPI is computed at the beginning of each year. According to US inflation data: The historical average CPI for 2019 is - 255.657 The historical average CPI for 2019 is - 258.811 The inflation rate during the period is: (258.811/255.657 -1) *100 = 1.233% Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate – Expected Inflation Nominal Interest Rate = Real Interest Rate+ Expected Inflation Nominal Interest Rate = 10% + 1.23% Nominal Interest Rate…Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of soda, one bag of chips, and one comic book. In year one, the basket costs $9.00. NOTE: the first drop down question options are (inflation or deflation), the second drop down question options are (-11.11% or -1.25% or 1.00% or 1.11% or 12.50%), the third drop down question options are (0.11 or 0.13 or 4.5 or 8 or 9), the fourth drop down question options are (0.11 or 0.13 or 4.5 or 8 or 9), the fifth drop down question options are (rises or falls or remains the same)
- Suppose that the typical consumer’s consumption basket changes in 2020, so that he consumes 50g of cocaine, 20 oz of silver, and only 100 memes. What does this imply about the official CPI statistics in 2020, which are based on the 2017 basket of goods? (A) Commodity substitution bias: the official CPI overstates the extent of inflation. (B) Unmeasured quality change: the official CPI overstates the extent of inflation. (C) Commodity substitution bias: the official CPI understates the extent of inflation. (D) Unmeasured quality change: the official CPI understates the extent of inflation.Suppose that the nominal rate of interest is 6 percent and the inflation premium is 1 percent. What is the real interest rate? % Alternatively, assume that the real interest rate is 3 percent and the nominal interest rate is 8 percent. What is the inflation premium? %Assume that the nominal interest rate is 8% in 2020, with inflation at 3%. a. According to the Fisher effect, what will happen to the nominal interest rate if inflation goes to 8%? b. If someone borrowed $1 million in 2020 at 8% (promising to pay $1,080,000 in one year) and paid back the loan one year later when inflation had unexpectedly gone to 8%, what would be the real interest rate on this loan?
- Suppose I lend my friend Peter $100 for one year, and he agrees to repay me with interest. We each have an expectation that the inflation rate over the coming year will be 5 percent, and so we agree that he will pay me back at a nominal rate of 7 percent interest. a) What real rate of return do I expect to receive? b) What happens if inflation turns out to be 8 percent over the year? Who is made better off and who is made worse off? c) What happens if inflation turns out to be 3 percent over the year? Who is made better off and who is made worse off?Interest, inflation, and purchasing power Suppose Dalia is a fan of young-adult fiction and buys only young-adult books. Dalia deposits $2,000 into a savings account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 20%. Assume this interest rate is fixed, and so it will not change over time. On the day she makes her deposit, suppose that a young-adult book has a price of $20.00. Initially, Dalia's $2,000 deposit has a purchasing power of #????? young-adult books. For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a young-adult book, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Dalia's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest young-adult book. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover…he Fisher effect implies that lenders set a nominal interest following the general relationship i= E[π] + rmkt, where i is the nominal interest rate, and r is the competitively determined rate of return. Which best describes redistribution between borrowers and lenders if inflation unexpectedly rises? a. The nominal interest rate, i, from a loan will be too low and the real rate of return will increase. b. The nominal interest rate, i, from a loan will be too low and the real rate of return will decrease. c. The nominal rate set at the time of loan agreements will be too high, and the real rate of return will decrease. d. The Fisher effect is based entirely on perfect information for inflation, ie E[π] = π. e. None of the above