1.4 The economic problem arises from the coexistence of A. limited wants and unlimited resources. B. unlimited wants and limited money in circulation. C. limited wants and limited resources. D. unlimited wants and unlimited resources. E. unlimited wants and limited resources. 1.5 The shape of the PPC curve is A. downwards sloping from left to right. B. kinked as soon as the costs of factors of production are equal. C. bulging inwards towards the origin. D. horizontal as the consumer has a choice between two normal goods. E. bulging outwards from the origin.
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- 4. Looking at the production possibility curve, it can be noticed that Zimbabwe's production of oil and wood both fall inside (inward) the PPC. What does this indicate? a. oil and wood production is fully maximized b. the production of oil is maximized, but production of oil is not c. the points that oil and wood production lie is impossible to achieve d. oil and wood production is not efficient1a. What is a Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF)? Consider an economy with only two goods: guns and butter. Show the tradeoff between the production of guns and the production of butter by drawing a (bowed outward) PPF (use gun production on the horizontal axis and butter production on the vertical axis). b. In what ways does the PPF reflect: i. scarcity and choice; and ii. increasing opportunity cost? c. How would the PPF be affected by a technological improvement in the production of guns? Solve all this question......you will not solve all questions then I will give you down?? upvote..Productivity Table Soup per unit of labor Swords per unit of labor Wesley 30 25 Fezzik 10 30 If each person specialized according to comparative advantage and later decides to move 4 units of labor to comparative disadvantage, what would be the result? Total soup production increases by 160, total sword production increases by 220 Total soup production decreases by 80, sword production increases by 220. Total soup production decreases by 20, total sword production increases by 160 Total soup production increases by 80, total sword production decreases by 220
- Question 1Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF change in response to the following events: Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort of assumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy, manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemic Question 2 Identify what sort of effects the following listed events have. You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oil market, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether the event leads to a quantity or…4. Assume a two-country two-good two-input model. Let the countries in the model be Vietnam andMyanmar and the goods be shirts and natural gas. The two factors of production are labor and land.Further, Vietnam is labor-abundant and shirts production is labor-intensive. Suppose, in the absenceof trade, Vietnam operates at a point on its production-possibility curve where it produces andconsumes 20 units of shirts and 25 units of natural gas. Once it engages in free trade, the internationalprice of one unit of natural gas is .8 units of a shirt. In response to the opening of trade, Vietnammoves along its production-possibility curve to a new point where it produces 100 units of shirts and10 units of natural gas. Assume that with free trade, Vietnam chooses to consume 52 units of shirtsand chooses to trade all of its remaining surplus of shirts.a. Demonstrate the gains to trade for Vietnam.Opportunity Cost and the Gains from Specializ PPF Review Problems What is the opportunity cost of an extra calculator for Smith? What is the opportunity cost of an extra calculator for Jones? Who has the absolute advantage in computer production? Who has the absolute advantage in calculator production? Who has the comparative advantage in calculator production? Who has the comparative advantage in computer production? Jones 6 120
- So what is true about this combination of fish and water? The combination of 4 fish & 4 bottles of water is? a) Outside of Tabitha's PPF, but on my PPF b) Outside of Tabitha's PPF, and outside of my PPF Note- Tabitha has the Comparative Advantage for fish and you (Rhonda) have the comparative advantage for water. And at the end of the 12 hour day after we trade, both of us will each have 4 fish and 4 bottles of water. Do I look at their opportunity cost to solve this question?The accompanying tables give production possibilities data for Gamma and Sigma. All data are in tons. Gamma's production possibilities A B C D E Tea 120 90 60 30 0 Pots 0 30 60 90 120 Sigma's production possibilities A B C D E Tea 40 30 20 10 0 Pots 0 30 60 90 120 Assume that before specialization and trade, Gamma and Sigma both chose production possibility "C." Now if each specializes according to comparative advantage, the gains from specialization and trade will be Multiple Choice 40 tons of pots. 20 tons of tea and 20 tons of pots. 20 tons of tea. 40 tons of tea.scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
- Question 2. Imagine the country of Zed, which has the following production possibilities curve: Tanks Noodles 0 51 100 45 200 38 300 30 400 21 500 11 600 0 a) What is the opportunity cost between tanks and noodles? Is it constant?Graph the ppc. b) True, false, uncertain, and explain: “This economy should produce 30 noodles and 300 tanks because that is the most even distribution of resources between the two goods.”4. Specialization and trade When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. NOTE: the options for the first drop down question is (grain, tea, neither grain nor tea, or both grain and tea) the options for the second drop down question is also (grain, tea, neither grain nor tea, or both grain and tea)There are 100 workers in Vietnam, and each worker can produce either 10 shirts or 2 hats. There are 200 workers in the Bangladesh, and each can produce 4 shirts or 10 hats.] a. Draw the Production Possibility Curves (PPC) for each country. What is the opportunity cost of shirts in Vietnam? What is the opportunity cost of shirts in Bangladesh? Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of shirts? b. In the absence of trade, if Vietnam consumes 600 shirts, how many hats can it consume? In the absence of trade, if Bangladesh consumes 500 hats, how many shirts can it consume? c. Someone now proposes that Bangladesh and Vietnam enter into a trade agreement. Under this agreement, the Bangladesh will give Vietnam 500 hats and Vietnam will give Bangladesh 200 shirts. If Vietnam continues to consume 600 shirts, how many hats will it be able to: consume under this proposal? If Bangladesh continues to consume 500 hats, how many shirts will it be able to consume under this…