1.Essay Question (2 Inflation is a rise in prices, which can be translated as the decline of purchasing power over time. The rate at which purchasing power drops can be reflected in the average price increase of a basket of selected goods and services over some period of time. The annual inflation rate for the United States is very high which is 8.3% for the 12 months ended August 2022 after rising 8.5% previously, according to U.S. Labor Department data published Sept. 13.Based on your opinion, discuss critically THREE (3) ways to control the inflation level.
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- 8) Suppose the Bank of Montreal wants a five percent real rate of return on all its loans, and anticipates an annual inflation rate of four percent. It should therefore lend its money at a nominal interest rate of A) ten percent. B) nine percent. C) five percent. D) four percent. E) one percent. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Table 2016 (Base Year) 2017 2018 Product Quantity Price Price Price Milk 30 $2.0 2.2 2.5 Bread 50 3.0 3.5 4.0 Assume the consumption basket has two products—bread and milk—with prices and quantities shown in the above table. Refer to Table. Suppose your income increased by 10 percent from 2017 to 2018. After adjusting for inflation, your purchasing power effectively _______ by about _______ from 2017 to 2018. Group of answer choices increased; 24% increased; 10% decreased; 26.1% decreased; 4.1%1- Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle. 2-Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%. Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses. 3- Use the Aggregate supply and Aggregate Demand Model below to answer the questions that follow. Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Model (i) Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation. Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are the Chief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and…
- Those are the production numbers for 3 different years for country B (50pts) Year Price of Bananas $ Quantity of bananas kg. Price of backrubs $ Quantity of backrubs 1 1.00 5 6.00 5 2 1.00 5 6.00 7 3 2.00 10 6.00 9 Calculate real and nominal GDP for year 1, 2 and year 3 when base year is year 1. Compute inflation in country B from period 1 to period 2. Compute inflation rate from period 1 to 3 Compute inflation rate from period 2 to 3 Calculate GDP with Chain weighted method for period 3. Compare the result with the answer in part a.5. Comparing salaries from different times Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Casper, Nicklaus, and Kite, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2010 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Nominal Winnings (Dollars) Year Golfer 1968 Billy Casper 1973 Jack Nicklaus U.S. CPI (1983 = 100) Winnings in 2010 Dollars 34.8 205,169 44.4 308,362 375,699 20,508,163 1981 Tom Kite 2010 Tiger Woods 90.9 224.9 20,508,163 True or False8- What is an increase in the price level in an economy called? a) Inflation B) stagflation NS) full employment D) national income TO) Deflation
- 3- A country is said to be experiencing inflation when A- the goods-market is rising over time B- prices of all goods and services are rising over time C- Total output is falling over time D- prices of all goods and services are falling over time6. Interest, inflation , and purchasing power Suppose Caroline is a sports fan and buys only baseball caps. Caroline deposits 2000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 15%. Assume this interest rate is fixed-that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit {comma} a baseball cap is priced at $20. Initially, the purchasing power of Caroline's 2000 deposit is baseball caps. For each of the annual inflationrates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a baseball cap, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation.then enter the corresponding purchasing of Caroline's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint:Brown your answers in the first row down to the nearest baseball cap. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 baseball caps, you would round to the purchasing power down…3- The lowest part of a recession is referred to as its _________. a. Depression b. Boom c. Peak d. Trough
- 2. Calculating and categorizing inflation This table indicates the historical level of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the United States for 1921, 1922, and 1923. Complete the table by (1) selecting the inflation rates for 1922 and 1923, and (2) indicating for each year whether there has been inflation, deflation, or hyperinflation. Year CPI Inflation Rate Change in Price Level 1921 17.9 — — 1922 16.8 1923 17.1 What rates of inflation for 1924 would be consistent with disinflation between 1923 and 1924? Check all that apply. 11.8% 1.7% 1.6% 51.8% What rates of inflation for 1924 would be consistent with hyperinflation? Check all that apply. 120.0% 100.0% 15.0% -1.8%When we add depreciation to net investment, we arrive at............... what is the answer, we arrive at gross depreciation or gross investment? Step 1 Depreciation: The term depreciation refers to the fall in the monetary value of a commodity over the time period due to the use of the commodity. During the use of commodity, normal wear and tear, and obsolescence is the measure reason for the depreciation of the commodity. Step 2 Gross Investment Is the answer. The gross investment is the investment that encompasses the net investment and depreciation. If the depreciation is removed from the gross investment then the remaining investment will be the net investment. Similarly, if we add the depreciation with the net depreciation then the resulting investment amount will be the gross investment. Gross Investment = Net Investment + Depreciation Step 3 Answer. Gross depreciation.The term ______________ means unadjusted, gross, or current. The term __________ is used to refer to any statistic which has been adjusted for inflation. On the expenditure side inflation will make GDP appear ______________ than it really is because it is reflected in market values. These market values or _____________ are in nominal terms which include infl ation. An increase in inflation will decrease __________ wages, rents, interest, and profits.