10) How would you use a Grignard reaction on an aldehyde or ketone to synthesize the following compounds? 1. for OH CH₂CH.CH₂CHCH,

Q: Phosphoric acid, H3PO4 (aq), is used to make fertilizers and is present in cola drinks. Phosphoric…

A: Mass of phosphorus = 272 g Yield of 1st reaction =89.5% Yield of 2nd reaction= 96.8% 1.…

Q: # 22 continues. Give the product of the following reactions. H₂O, H* CHỊCH,C=N heat of me. H₂O ?

A: Alkyl cyanide and Acid anhydrides readily hydrolyze to give carboxylic acids

Q: what is R

A: Answer: Question is demanding the clarification about a constant R.

Q: AH rxn = -218 kJ/mol reaction The reaction is first-order with respect to YO₂ and first-order with…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical kinetics. we need to explain the relation between…

Q: Reaction mechanics and diagram 1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the…

A: Given the reaction proceeds via 3 elementary steps.  So there will be 3 peaks in the potential…

Q: d. ( ;) - Хон е. (: -- TSCI Дос ООН Nal он/н®

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Q: C. C5H₁1Br 42(t) 33(t) 27(d) 21(q)

A:

Q: Based on the associated solubility chart, at what temperature would you need to heat a solution of…

A: Answer: Solubility of a compound is its mass that can be dissolved in 100g of solvent and as solvent…

Q: Balance the following redox reaction using the half-reaction method under Basic conditions. Identify…

A: To solve this problem we have to balance the chemical equation in basic medium

Q: Write the molecular formula for the following compound. XX. He N 8.

A: The molecular formula is an expression that represents the number of atoms of each element in one…

Q: Predict the major product of the following reaction: Xi? SOCI₂ NH₂ Modify the given copy of the…

A: Amides react with thionyl chloride to form alkyl nitriles.

Q: Which Grignard reaction below is incorrect? O O H or 1. C₂H5MgBr 2. H3O+ 1. C₂H5MgCl 2. H₂O* 1.…

A: When a ketone reacts with a Grignard reagent, a tertiary alcohol is formed and when an aldehyde…

Q: 1. NaCN, HCN 2. HCI, H₂O, heat 1. NaCN, HCN 2. H₂, Pd/C

A: To solve this problem we have to complete the given reaction.

Q: What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298 K for an electrochemical cell with the…

A: Concentration of F- = 1.17 M Concentration of Sn2+ = 1.33 M partial pressure of F2 = 8.93×10-4atm…

Q: . Which of the following reactions must be carried out in an electrolytic cell, rather than a…

A: Answer: Galvanic cell is a type of cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy while…

Q: Propose a structure for the hydrocarbon that gives the following products on oxidative cleavage by…

A: The ozonolysis reaction is the chemical reaction in which the ozone reacted with an unsaturated…

Q: An aqueous solution has a hydrogen lon concentration of 8.90×10¹² M. (1) What is the hydroxide ion…

A:

Q: H₂ Pd/C OSO4 (cat) NMO 1. Hg(OAc)2, CH3OH 2. NaBH4, NaOH mCPBA

A: The above given reaction is for the alkene. The given alkene as starting material is treated with…

Q: ter Br Pd/D2

A:

Q: An aqueous solution has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1x10-11 M (10-11.0 M). (1) What is the…

A:

Q: Calculate the standard cell potential, Ecell, for the equation Sn² (aq) + 2F¯ (aq) Sn(s) + F₂ (g) -…

A:

Q: Use the Rydberg equation [Equation (5) in the procedure handout] to calculate delta E (in joules)…

A:

Q: In each row, check the box under the compound that can reasonably be expected to be more acidic in…

A: To solve this problem we have to identify the more acidic compounds

Q: What are the following abbreviations stands for? ESI, TOF, MALDI, NMR, IR, UV-Vis.

A: Write the full forms of the given abbreviations:  ESI, TOF, MALDI, NMR, IR, UV- vis

Q: Since the system will reach equilibrium by the dissociation of HCN, let x be the amount of HCN (in…

A:

Q: Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here. O

A: In the given question we have to write the common name of the compound which has ether functional…

Q: The hydronium ion concentration of an aqueous solution of 0.41 M nitrous acid is [H₂O¹] = M

A: The concentration of nitrous acid (HNO2) = 0.41 M

Q: 19. Use the kinetic-molecular theory to explain each observation given. a. Wax melts near the flame…

A: The kinetic theory of gases describes the behavior of gases in terms of the motion of their…

Q: A voltaic cell is constructed in which the following cell reaction occurs. The half-cell…

A: in an electrochemical cell At  anode oxidation occurs  At cathode  reduction occurs  Electrons…

Q: f. C11H1402 167(s) 133(d) 131(s) 130(d) 128(d) 65(t) 31 (t) 19(t) 14(q)

A: The question is based on the concept of organic spectroscopy. we need to analyse the spectral data…

Q: One liter of 0.10 M solution acetic acid has an equilibrium constant of 1.8x105. Calculate the H+…

A: Answer: Acetic acid is a weak acid, therefore its only dissociates partially in its solution and an…

Q: Now consider alanine as a whole molecule. Use the Ką values from the chart above, and your…

A: The question is based on the concept of amino acids. we need to arrange the predominant form of…

Q: PQ-4. Which molecule has the (R) configuration? ОН CH₂OH со н (A) H ОНС CH3 (В) Н НО (C) H3C но с…

A: "Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…

Q: Why do you add hydroxide to your hexanediamine solution? What would occur if you did not add it?

A: Hexanediamine  is a weak base with pKa of approx. 10.9 .  It is linear aliphatic diamine . It is…

Q: Consider the combustion of propane, C3H8: C3H8 (g) + 5 O2(g) → 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(1) ArH = -2,220.0 kJ…

A: Heat released by the reaction

Q: 3. CO(g) + 2H2(g) C-0 μαζί του 1 dad a lot 4. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) 5. 2H2O(g) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)…

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Q: For all of the following molecules, determine how many different types of hydrogens there are and…

A: We have find out the answer.

Q: 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500

A: The question is based on the concept of IR spectroscopy. we need to assign characteristic bands in…

Q: ¿ ΖΟΝ, 0 H~ 0

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Q: What is the pOH of an aqueous solution of 0.445 M nitric acid? pOH =

A: For strong acid : [Acid] = [H+]  pH = -log[H+]  pH + pOH = 14

Q: 1. The formula for the conjugate base of H₂CO3 is 2. The formula for the conjugate acid of HS" is…

A:

Q: Draw the product of the E2 reaction shown below. Include the correct stereochemistry. Ignore any…

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Q: 4:43 K Problem 8 of 19 Draw the major and minor products of the E2 elimination shown below. Ignore…

A: Elimination reaction of alkyl halide: Alkyl halide gives an elimination reaction by reacting with a…

Q: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) O= CI CO₂H CI 1 STEP followed by workup 2 STEPS followed by workup 1 STEP…

A: To write the intermediate steps of the given conversions.

Q: Draw the missing products or reagents in the following multistep synthesis. Ignore any inorganic…

A: Alkane react with chlorine in the presence of sunlight through a free radical mechanism to form…

Q: Be sure to answer all parts. How many total moles of ions are released when the following sample…

A: To solve this problem we have to calculate the number of moles.

Q: Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed leave it blank. If no reaction…

A:

Q: 27) Give the products of the reaction and provide a step-by-step mechanism for the formation of the…

A: This mechanism (SN1) takes place when groups, like t-butyl, benzyl etc., capable of forming…

Q: An ionic solid crystalline compound is formed by the elements X and Y. If element X forms the…

A: formula of the ionic crystal

Q: Calculate the cell potential for the reaction as written at 25.00 °C, given that [Mg² +] = 0.808 M…

A:

Reactions at the Alpha Carbon Atom

The position next to the ketone or aldehyde functional group is termed as alpha position and the reaction which occurs at alpha position is called alpha substitution reaction. In an alpha substitution reaction, the alpha proton atom is substituted by an electrophile by the formation of an enol intermediate or enolate ion intermediate. Most of the carbonyl compounds go through an alpha substitution reaction.