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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- 5.6.2: Basic inheritance. Assign courseStudent's name with Smith, age with 20, and ID with 9999. Use the printAll() member method and a separate println() statement to output courseStudents's data. Sample output from the given program:Name: Smith, Age: 20, ID: 9999In C++ The base class Pet has private data members petName, and petAge. The derived class Dog extends the Pet class and includes a private data member for dogBreed. Complete main() to: create a generic pet and print information using PrintInfo(). create a Dog pet, use PrintInfo() to print information, and add a statement to print the dog's breed using the GetBreed() function. Ex. If the input is: Dobby2Kreacher3German Schnauzer the output is: Pet Information: Name: Dobby Age: 2Pet Information: Name: Kreacher Age: 3 Breed: German Schnauzerc++ Implement a BankAccount class. BankAccount must have the following members: A member variable account_no of the type unsigned int.A member variable owner_name of type std :: string.A member variable balance of the double type.A parameterized constructor that takes account_no and owner_name as input parameters.The members must be encapsulated in accordance with the usual convention. Overlay the inflow operator (>>) for the BankAccount class Input follows the format:[account_no] [owner_name] [balance] and must be loaded with the inflow operator. Output should have the following format:Account [account_no], owned by [owner_name] has the balance [balance] Note that the square brackets refer to variables or special characters and are not included.You may add necessary designers, member functions and operators at will as long as they are appropriate. input expected output123 Hansson 1000 Account 123, owned by Hansson has the…
- This is an object oriented programming question The code should be in C++ language Create a class Student having a private data members S_ID, S_Name and S_CGPA. Now create a public member functions void getID(), void getName() and getCGPA() and finally to display all the data members, create a function void display(). In the main(), create an array of student class, size of the array should be taken from user at run time and call all the functions defined in the class. Sample Output: Student 1 Enter ID: 1 Enter Name: Ali Enter CGPA: 2.5 Student 2 Enter ID: 2 Enter Name: Ahmed Enter CGPA: 2.9 Student 3 Enter ID: 3 Enter Name: Zain Enter CGPA: 3.4 Student 1 informationID: 1 Name: Ali CGPA: 2.5 Student 2 information ID: 2 Name: Ahmed CGPA: 2.9 Student 3 information ID: 3 Name: Zain CGPA: 3.4Write the code in c++ without using global variables Purpose: Demonstrate the use of classes Program definition: Design a class bookType that defines a book as a class. a. Each object of the class bookType will hold the following information about a book: title number of authors up to four authors publisher year published ISBN 13 (with dashes) price number of copies in stock (may be 0) b. Include the member functions to perform the various operations on objects of type bookType: Include individual get and set functions for all member variables. c. Add a member function to update the number of copies in stock. d. Add the appropriate constructors and a destructor (if one is needed). Ensure a default constructor is coded and the constructor initializes all data members. Remember, an array of classes uses a default constructor only. e. ALL member variables must be private and accessed through member functions. The main client program CANNOT access the variables…Use C++ Create a class called Fruit. Add one member variables name. Add only one getter function for the name. The get function returns name. Implement a constructor that expects name value and assigns it to the member variable. This class doesn't have an empty constructor. Create a subclass of Fruit named CitrusFruit. The CitrusFruit class has two member variables weight and color. Add a constructor which expects weight and name and color.Pass name to the base constructor and set weight and color to it's member variable. Write a program that has an array of 3 Fruits, and an array of 3 CitrusFruits. Feel free to give the name , weight and color to the object as your choice. Use loops to print out the array properties to the terminal screen.
- Game of Chess in C++ The objective of this assignment is to practice concepts related to inheritance, overriding, polymorphism, and abstract classes, to program the basics of a chess playing program. About: Chess is played on an 8 X 8 board where the initial placement of pieces. The white king is on e1, and the black king is on e8. Each chess piece can move in a specific way. Follow a simplified version. Most importantly, ignore an important rule in chess: Moving any piece in a way that puts your own king in check is illegal. Since we don't know what check means, for us a move is legal if the piece we are moving has an empty square to move to or can capture (replace) an opponent's piece (including their king). The king does not move at all. Nor can it castle the queen and knight can't move either. A pawn in the initial position may move one or two squares vertically forward to an empty square but cannot leap over any piece. Subsequently it can move only one square vertically forward…(Using C++) Define a base class vehicle and its two derived classes :Car and Scooter. Write a program to ask the user for the type of vehicle and then using the concept of runtime polymorphism, display the message "It is a two-wheeler" for scooter and "It is a four-wheeler" for car.please use c++ to answer the following question Use inheritance and classes to represent a deck of playing cards. Create a Card class that stores the suit (e.g. Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades), and name (e.g. Ace, 2, 10, Jack)along with appropriate accessors, constructors, and mutators. Next, create a Deck class that stores a vector of Card objects. The default constructor should create objects that represent the standard 52 cards and store them in the vector. The Deck class should have functions to: Print every card in the deck Shuffle the cards in the deck. You can implement this by randomly swappingevery card in the deck. Add a new card to the deck. This function should take a Card object as a parameter and add it to the vector. Remove a card from the deck. This removes the first card stored in the vector andreturns it. Sort the cards in the deck ordered by name. Next, create a Hand class that represents cards in a hand. Hand should be derived from Deck. This is because a hand is…
- Write a program in C++ to implement the operator overloading for the greater than (16) (>) and assignment (=) operators . Define a class named as Student which will containthe following members:Data members Roll No , Name , Cpp , Eng , Maths , ICT , Total and Percentage. Member functions :i) To enter dataii) To calculate obtained marks and percentage.iii) To overload the greater than (>) operator that will compare Student type objects. iv) tooverload the assignment (=) operator that will compare Student type objects for equality.Write a main() function that will create two Student type objects. Using these objects call the firstinput function to initialize the Student objects, call the second function to calculate theobtained marks and percentage for two Student objects. After that compare thepercentages of both the Student objects. If the First Student Object percentage is greaterthan the Second Student Object’s percentage, then the message “First Student has higherpercentage…Q#1. Write a java Program for inheritance and mention “Vehicles” as parent class and “Bike” and “Car” as child classes. Define three data member and 2 data function in each class. Override functions of parent class in child classes. Parent class implements an interface “MyInterface”. And mention all functions in this interface SUBJECT:JAVA PROGRAMMINGCreate class Employee that has the following pieces of information called first name, last name, day off and salary. Write a C++ program to implement the following functions for three employees: 1- Constructor to initialize data members. 2- Set and get functions for data members 3- Operate decrement operator to decrement the salary when the employee has a day off. 4- Display the results using friend function called Display().