1000 W/m of radiant energy is incident upon a surface, out of which 300 W/m² is absorbed, 100 W/m is reflected and the remainder is transmitted through the surface. The value transmissivity (7) is O a. 0.3 O b. 0.6 O c. 0.1 O d. 1
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- An average man has abody surface area of 1.8m2 and a skin temperature of 33degrees celcius .The convection heat transfer coefficient for a clothed person walking in still air is expressed as {h,8.6V^0.53}FOR 0.5<v<2m/s,where V is the walking velocityin m/s.Assuming the average surface temperature of the clothed person to be 30degrees celcius, determine the rate of heat loss from an average man walking in still air at 10degrees celcius by convectionat a walking velocity of (a)0.5m/s (b)1.0m/s (c)1.5m/s (d)2.0m/sSolar radiation is incident on the glass cover of asolar collector at a rate of 700 W/m2. The glass transmits88 percent of the incident radiation and has an emissivityof 0.90. The entire hot water needs of a family in summercan be met by two collectors 1.2 m high and 1 m wide. Thetwo collectors are attached to each other on one side so thatthey appear like a single collector 1.2 m * 2 m in size. Thetemperature of the glass cover is measured to be 35°C on aday when the surrounding air temperature is 25°C and thewind is blowing at 30 km/h. The effective sky temperaturefor radiation exchange between the glass cover and the opensky is 240°C. Water enters the tubes attached to the absorberplate at a rate of 1 kg/min. Assuming the back surface of theabsorber plate to be heavily insulated and the only heat lossto occur through the glass cover, determine (a) the total rateof heat loss from the collector, (b) the collector efficiency,which is the ratio of the amount of heat transferred to…a) Coolant flowing through a radiator at the rate of 3 kg/s are cooled from 105 0C to 81 0C. The specific heat capacity of coolant and air are 4.19 kJ/kg K and 1.13 kJ/kJ/K respectively. Th overall heat transfer coefficient from gas to water is 140 W/m2 K. Calculate the surface area required for the radiation if the vehicle speed is 100 km/h. Consider the density of air as 1.225 kg/m3
- Coolant flowing through a radiator at the rate of 3 kg/s are cooled from 105 0C to 81 0 The specific heat capacity of coolant and air are 4.19 kJ/kg K and 1.13 kJ/kJ/K respectively. Th overall heat transfer coefficient from gas to water is 140 W/m2 K. Calculate the surface area required for the radiation if the vehicle speed is 100 km/h. Consider the density of air as 1.225 kg/m3.4 Please provide the answer with proper stepsA Gasoline engine operating on an air standard condition has a clearance volume of 15cm3 and a displacement volume of 100cm3 . Determine the theoretical thermal efficiency of the engine.The inner surface temperature of a 23 cm thick wall of an oven is 820°C, and the outer surface temperature is 170°C. When kept constant, the heat loss of the furnace is measured as 2450 W/m2 from m2 of the wall. heat of the wall Calculate the transmission coefficient.
- In a textile unit, hot fluid flows through a long steel pipe (k=15 W/m°C) with inner and outer diameters of 70 mm and 75 mm, respectively. The convection coefficient between the hot fluid and the inner surface of the pipe is 100 W/m²K, the convection coefficient between the outer surface of the pipe and the ambient air is 10 W/m²K, and the emissivity (emission) coefficient of the pipe is 0,75. Under steady regime conditions; Since the pipe outer surface temperature is 80°C, the outside air and ambient temperature is 20°C,a) The total amount of heat lost to the environment per unit length of the pipe,b) Calculate the hot fluid temperature and the pipe inner surface temperature.Four power transistors, each dissipating 12 W, are mounted on a thin vertical aluminum plate 22 cm * 22 cm in size. The heat generated by the transistors is to be dissipated by both surfaces of the plate to the surrounding air at 25°C, which is blown over the plate by a fan. The entire plate can be assumed to be nearly isothermal, and the exposed surface area of the transistor can be taken to be equal to its base area. If the average convection heat transfer coefficient is 25 W/m2·K, determine the temperature of the aluminum plate. Disregard any radiation effects.Consider a house that has a 10-m x 40-m base and a 4-m-high wall. All four walls ofthe house have an R-value of 2.50 m2 · °C/W. The two 10-m x 4-m walls have nowindows. The third wall has four windows made of 0.5-cm-thick glass (k = 0.78 W/m ·°C), 2 m x 2 m in size. The fourth wall has the same size and number of double-panedwindows, with a 1.2-cm-thick stagnant air space (k = 0.026 W/m ·°C) enclosedbetween two 0.5-cm-thick glass layers. The thermostat in the house is set at 22 °C andthe average temperature outside at that location is 2°C during the four months longheating season, Solve for the money this household will save per heating season byconverting the single-pane windows to double-pane windows. Consider that the houseis electrically heated and the price of electricity is $0.10/kWh.
- Describe in detail the mechanisms by which thermal energy is transferred (ie. know the mechanisms of heat loss)Water is heated at a rate of 10 kg/s from a temperature of 15°C to 35°C by passing it through five identical tubes, each 5.0 cm in diameter, whose surface temperature is 60.0°C. Estimate (a) the steady rate of heat transfer and (b) the length of tubes necessary to accomplish this task.Explain the three basic modes of heat transfer with illustrated examples?