102 A 15-year-old boy is brought to the physician for an examination prior to participating on his high school basketball team. He does not smoke cigarettes. He is 185 cm(6 ft 1 in) tall and weighs 78 kg (172 lb), BMI is 23 kg/m2. His respirations are 14/min. Physical examination shows no abnormalities. He agrees to participate in lungfunction testing as part of a study of high school athletes. Pulmonary function tests show:Expiratory reserve volumeFVCFunctional residual capacityResting tidal volumeWhich of the following is the most likely estimated residual volume (in L) in this patient?OA) 0.80B) 1.20C) 1.50D) 1.80E) 2.401.90 L4.40 L3.10 L0.70 L

Vital capacity of lungs includes Tidal volume (TV), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) and, Expiratory…

Answered: 102 A 15-year-old boy is brought to the…

Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory Care: An Integrated Approach

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285244662

Author:White

Publisher:White

Chapter28: Weaning And Discontinuation Of Mechanical Ventilation

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MAKE SHORT TERM GOAL AND 5 OBJECTIVES FOR THIS DX. SHORT TERM GOAL: OBJECTIVES: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. dx: Imbalanced nutrition related to lack of knowledge about diet SCENARIO: Aubrey, 19 years old, an incoming college freshman student went to Ateneo De Manila Health Services for physical examination. The nurse gathered the following information: Height: 5 ft Weight: 48 kg Vital signs: Temp 37.2C, Pulse rate: 95 beats per minute, Respiration rate: 12 breaths per minute, and BP: 100/70mmHg. Family History of illness: Father (+) Hypertension (HPN), and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Present Health History: Aubrey never experienced to get hospitalized as far as she can remember. Her mother ensures that she takes daily supplemental vitamins such as vitamin C and B complex, and every year she gets flu vaccine from their family doctor. During the interview with the nurse, Aubrey mentioned that she has no known allergies. She said “I don’t think I have any problems with my health. I am lacto-ovo…
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Please write down at least 5 specific considerations for exercise with clients who have Pulmonary disease. (What do we need to consider with their prescription for exercise outside of the normal recommendations?)
A 4-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his mother for a routine well-child examination. He has a 3-week history of mild shortness of breath with exertion. He has had three minor upper respiratory tract infections during the past year. He has been otherwise healthy. His temperature is 37.5oC (99.5oF), pulse is 91/min, respirations are 24/min, and blood pressure is 97/70 mm Hg left arm and 127/86 mm Hg in the right arm. Pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 98%. Cardiac examination shows a normal S1 and S2; there are no clicks, rubs, or palpable thrills. A grade 1/6 systolic ejection murmur us hears along the left sternal boarder with radiation to the back; there is no diastolic murmur. Which of the following is most likely the diagnosis? a. aortic stenosis b. asd c. atrioventricular septal defect d. coarctation of aorta e. pda f. pulmonary stenosis g. tetralogy of fallot h. total anomalous pulmonary venous congestion i. transpostions j. tricuspid atresia…
What are nursing goals for a patient with impaired gas exchange due to lung cancer
Question 37 Pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD consists of three important components. What is the main goal of pulmonary rehabilitation? Question 37 options: To educate patients on the need for smoking cessation and provide nutritional counseling To address exercise capacity, skeletal muscle weakness, and cachexia To restore a patient to the fullest medical, emotional, social, and vocational status To improve oxygen saturations and reduce carbon dioxide retention in advanced disease
1. Define the term oxygen saturation. (1 Mark)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. List two causes that can contribute to a low O2 sat reading. (2 Marks)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Define the term “continuous oxygen therapy” and explain why it is beneficial for peoplewith chronic breathing difficulties. (2…
Reference: https://www.copd.com/about-copd/what-is-copd/ 1. COPD encompasses several conditions, however, asthma is the only obstructive disease within the umbrella that can be associated with children. Do you think that because asthma is not typically associated with "smoking" that it gets special consideration in the medical field? Why or why not? 2. Many patients who have COPD continue to smoke. Based on your knowledge of the airway system, why do you think this is particularly damaging to their respiratory system? Or, do you think it matters? 3. The website mentions occupational hazards accounting for approximately 20% of COPD cases. What do you think has an effect and why? Give examples. 4. How does nutrition play a role in COPD? 5. Did any of the patient stories inspire you? What did you think of their stories? Does it change the way you feel about a "COPD-er"?
What are 3 interventions with rationale for a patient with impaired gas exchange due to lung cancer.
1. A previously healthy 25-year-old-woman comes to the emergency department because of a 3-day history of fever, chest pain, and rapidly progressive shortness of breath. Use of an over-the-counter cold medication has not relieved her symptoms. She has no history of serious illness and takes no other medications. Her temperature is 40oC (104o F), pulse is 128/min and regular, respirations are 28/min and blood pressure is 80/54 mm Hg. Physical examination shows jugular venous distention and weak pulses in all extremities. Auscultation of the chest shows diffuse crackles bilaterally, muffled heart sounds, and a soft S2 gallop. After 30 minutes she goes into ventricular fibrillation and cannot be resuscitated. At autopsy, the heart is diffusely pale and floppy with focal petechiae, all chambers are markedly dilated.Histologic examination of cardiac tissue shows a lymphocytic infiltrate and myocardial necrosis. Which of the following infectious agents is the most likely cause these…
What are 3 interventions with rationale for a patient with impaired gas exchange, acute pain, and imbalanced nutrition due to lung cancer.

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