10a In a reforested area of pine trees, heights of trees planted in a specific year seem to follow a normal distribution. A sample of 100 such trees is selected to test the validity of this hypothesis. The results of measuring tree heights, to the nearest centimetre, are recorded in the first two columns of the table below. Observed frequency Expected frequency Height of tree 15 ≤ h<45 45≤ A <75 15% <105 105 ≤ <135 135 <165 165 < 195 195<225 225 s <255 Total 11 15 20 18 14 10 6 100 Describe what is meant by a goodness of fit test (a complete explanation required): 10b. the level of significance of a hypothesis test. 16 20 b 15 C 5 100 10c. Find the mean and standard deviation of the sample data in the table above. Show how you arrived at your answers.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
Problem 1GP
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10a.
In a reforested area of pine trees, heights of trees planted in a specific year seem to follow a
normal distribution. A sample of 100 such trees is selected to test the validity of this
hypothesis. The results of measuring tree heights, to the nearest centimetre, are recorded
in the first two columns of the table below.
Observed frequency Expected frequency
Height of tree
15 ≤
h<45
45 €
15 ≤
105 ≤
135 ≤
165
195 ≤
225 ≤
h <75
h <105
<135
165
< 195
<225
255
Total
6
11
15
20
18
14
10
6
100
Describe what is meant by
a goodness of fit test (a complete explanation required):
10b.
the level of significance of a hypothesis test.
a
16
20
b
15
C
5
100
10c.
Find the mean and standard deviation of the sample data in the table above. Show how you
arrived at your answers.
Transcribed Image Text:10a. In a reforested area of pine trees, heights of trees planted in a specific year seem to follow a normal distribution. A sample of 100 such trees is selected to test the validity of this hypothesis. The results of measuring tree heights, to the nearest centimetre, are recorded in the first two columns of the table below. Observed frequency Expected frequency Height of tree 15 ≤ h<45 45 € 15 ≤ 105 ≤ 135 ≤ 165 195 ≤ 225 ≤ h <75 h <105 <135 165 < 195 <225 255 Total 6 11 15 20 18 14 10 6 100 Describe what is meant by a goodness of fit test (a complete explanation required): 10b. the level of significance of a hypothesis test. a 16 20 b 15 C 5 100 10c. Find the mean and standard deviation of the sample data in the table above. Show how you arrived at your answers.
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