12 Prepare the entries to close the net income summary to retained earnings. O Retained Earnings 35,000 Income Summary 35,000 O Income Summary 35,000 Retained Earnings 35,000 Account receivable 38,000 Retained Earnings 38,000 O Income Summary 18,000 Retained Earnings 18,000
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- OBJECTIVE 6 Exercise 1-46 Income Statement ERS Inc. maintains and repairs office equipment. ERS had an average of 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding for the year. The following income statement account balances are available for ERS at the end of 2019. Required: 1. Prepare a single-step income statement for ERS for 2019. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute net profit margin for ERS. If ERS is able to increase its service revenue by $100,000, what should be the effect on future income? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that ERS net profit margin was 8.5% for 2018. As an investor, what conclusions might you draw about ERS future profitability?Problem 1-62A Retained Earnings Statements The table below presents the retained earnings statements for Bass Corporation for 3 successive years. Certain numbers are missing. Required: Use your understanding of the relationship between successive retained earnings statements to calculate the missing values (a-g).Balance sheet presentation, trading investments The income statement for Delta-tec Inc. for the year ended December 31, Year 2, was as follows: Delta-tec Inc. Income Statement (selected items) For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 Income from operations 299,700 Gain on sale of investments 17.800 Unrealized loss on trading investments (72.500) Net income 245.000 The balance sheet dated December 31, Year 1, showed a Retained Earnings balance of 825,000. During Year 2, the company purchased trading investments for the first time at a cost of 346,000. In addition, trading investments with a cost of 66,000 were sold at a gain during Year 2. The company paid 65,000 in dividends during Year 2. a. Determine the December 31, Year 2, Retained Earnings balance. b. Provide the December 31. Year 2, balance sheet presentation for Trading Investments.
- Multiple-Step and Single-Step In coin Statements The following items were derived from Gold Companys December 31 adjusted trial balance: Additional data: 1. Screen thousand share of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. 2. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income. Required: 1. Prepare a multiple-st income statement. 2. Prepare a single step income statement. 3. Next Level Discuss how Gold Companys income statement in Requirement I might be different if it used IFRSMeasures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Marshall Inc. Comparative Retained Earnings Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Retained earnings, January 1........... 3,704,000 3,264,000 Net income.................... 600,000 550,000 Total....................... 4,304,000 3,814,000 Dividends: On preferred stock.............. 10,000 10,000 On common stock............ 100,000 100,000 Total dividends............... 110,000 110,000 Retained earnings, December 31..... 4,194,000 3,704,000 Marshall Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Sales..................... 10,850,000 10,000,000 Cost of goods sold......... 6,000,000 5,450,000 Gross profit............... 4,850,000 4,550,00 Selling expenses.......... 2,170,000 2,000,000 Administrative expenses... 1,627,500 1.500,000 Total operating expenses .. 3,797,500 3,500,000 Income from operations ... 1,052,500 1,050,000 Other revenue............ 99,500 20,000 1,152,000 1,070,000 Other expense (interest)... 132,000 120,000 Income before income tax . 1,020,000 950,000 Income tax expense....... 420,000 400.000 Net income............... 600,000 550,000 Marshall Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet December 31,20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Assets Current assets: Cash.......................................................... 1,050,000 950,000 Marketable securities........................................... 301,000 420,000 Accounts receivable (net)....................................... 585,000 500,000 Inventories.................................................... 420,000 380,000 Prepaid expenses.............................................. 108,000 20,000 Total current assets.......................................... 2,464,000 2,270,000 Long-term investments............................................ 800.000 800,000 Property, plant, and equipment (net)............................... 5,760,000 5,184,000 Total assets....................................................... 9,024,000 8,254,000 Liabilities Current liabilities.................................................. 880,000 800,000 Long-term liabilities: Mortgage note payable, 6%.............. 200,000 0 Bonds payable, 4%............................................. 3,000,000 3,000,000 Total long-term liabilities.................................... 3,200,000 3,000,000 Total liabilities.................................................... 4,080,000 3,800,000 Stockholders' Equity Preferred 4% stock, 5 par......................................... 250,000 250,000 Common stock, 5 par............................................. 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings................................................. 4,194,000 3,704,000 Total stockholders' equity.......................................... 4,944.000 4,454,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............................. 9,024.000 8,254,000 Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts: 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3 Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yieldRetained earnings statement Noric Cruises Inc. reported the following results for the year ended October 31: Retained earnings, October 1 12,400,000 Net income 2,350,000 Cash dividends declared 175,000 Stock dividends declared 300,000 Prepare a retained earnings statement for the month ended October 31.
- Retained earnings statement; net loss Selected accounts from the ledger of Restoration Arts for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, are as follows: Retained Earnings Apr. 30 31,200 May 1 (2017) 475,500 30 5,000 Dividends Sept. 30 1,250 Apr. 30 5,000 Dec. 31 1,250 March 31 1,250 June 30 1,250 income Summary Apr. 30 197,000 Apr. 30 165,800 30 31,200 Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year.RATIO ANALY SIS OF COMPARATI VE FIN ANCIAL STATE MENT S Refer to the financial statements in Problem 24-8A. REQUIRED Calculate the following ratios and amounts for 20-1 and 20-2 (round all calculations to two decimal places): (a) Return on assets (Total assets on January 1, 20-1, were 175,750.) (b) Return on common stockholders equity (Total common stockholders equity on January 1, 20-1, was 106,944.) (c) Earnings per share of common stock (The average numbers of shares outstanding were 8,400 shares in 20-1 and 9,200 in 20-2.) (d) Book value per share of common stock (e) Quick ratio (f) Current ratio (g) Working capital (h) Receivables turnover and average collection period (Net receivables on January 1, 20-1, were 39,800.) (i) Merchandise inventory turnover and average number of days to sell inventory (Merchandise inventory on January 1, 20-1, was 48,970.) (j) Debt-to-equity ratio (k) Asset turnover (Assets on January 1, 20-1, were 175,750.) (l) Times interest earned ratio (m) Profit margin ratio (n) Assets-to-equity ratio (o) Price-earnings ratio (The market price of the common stock was 100.00 and 85.00 on December 31, 20-2 and 20-1, respectively.)