12. (MINITAB doesn't support this method. See Chapter 8 in the DOE book.) An experiment is required to estimate the slope of response y as a linear function of independent variable x, i.e. the model for y(x) has the form yi bo+bixi + Ei where the b; are regression coefficients that estimate the B; parameters. The safe range of x values is limited to the interval 20≤ x ≤ 40. The nominal slope is expected to be ẞ₁ = dy/dx = 6 and the experiment must estimate the true slope with 10% precision and 95% confidence, i.e. the 95% confidence interval for the slope parameter ẞ₁ should have the form P(b₁-8< ß₁

12. (MINITAB doesn't support this method. See Chapter 8 in the DOE book.) An experiment is required to estimate the slope of response y as a linear function of independent variable x, i.e. the model for y(x) has the form yi bo+bixi + Ei where the b; are regression coefficients that estimate the B; parameters. The safe range of x values is limited to the interval 20≤ x ≤ 40. The nominal slope is expected to be ẞ₁ = dy/dx = 6 and the experiment must estimate the true slope with 10% precision and 95% confidence, i.e. the 95% confidence interval for the slope parameter ẞ₁ should have the form P(b₁-8< ß₁

College Algebra

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305115545

Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Chapter1: Equations And Graphs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10T: Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
Which of the following statements is TRUE? I. In multiple linear regression, there should not be any collinearity among the independent variables. II. In regression the independent variable is predicted by dependent variable. III. The best fit line is the line that minimizes the sum of the residues. a.) I and II b.) I and III c.) II and III d.) I, II, III
Which of the following statements is TRUE? I. In multiple linear regression, there should not be any collinearity among the independent variables. II. In regression the independent variable is predicted by dependent variable. III. The best fit line is the line that minimizes the sum of the residues. a.) I b.) II c.) III d.) I and II e.) I and III f.) I, II, III
An economist estimates the following regression model:y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x2 + εThe estimates of the parameters b1 and b2 are not very large compared with their respective standard errors. But the size of the coefficient of determination indicates quite a strong relationship between the dependent variable and the pair of independent variables.Having obtained these results, the economist strongly suspects the presence of multicollinearity. Since his chief interest is in the influence of X1 on the dependent variable, he decides that he will avoid the problem of multicollinearity by regressing Y on X1 alone.Comment on this strategy.
10 - In a study, the simple linear regression equation was found as y = - 2.65 + 3.23 * x. Accordingly, if the value of x is 1.55, what will be the value of "y"? Bir araştırmada basit doğrusal regresyon denklemi y = - 2, 65 + 3,23 * x olarak bulunmuştur. Buna göre x’in değeri 1,55 olursa y’nin değeri ne olur?A) -2,36B) 7,66C) 6,32D) 2,36E) -7,66
17) Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 41 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual…
The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 7 In the MLR model, the assumption of ‘linearity in parameters’ is violated if: one of the slope coefficients appears as a power (e.g. Y = b0 + b1*(X1^b2) + b3*X2 + u) the model includes the reciprocal of a variable (e.g. 1/X1) the model includes a variable squared (e.g. X1^2) the model includes a variable in its logarithmic form (i.e. log(X1) ) QUESTION 8 In the MLR model, the assumption of 'no perfect collinearity'…
The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 1 In the SLR model, suppose the dependent variable (Y) represents the quantity consumed of apples in a particular area in tones, and the explanatory variable (X1) is the average price of apples in that area in £. If this model is estimated by OLS, then the estimated slope b1_hat, represents: by how many tones consumption of apples will change, if the average price of apples increases by £1 the predicted change in the consumption of apples (in…
The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 16 In a t-test, suppose a researcher sets the significance level at 0.5%. What does this mean? The probability that the null hypothesis is true is 0.5% The researcher would be rejecting the null hypothesis, only if the p-value is less than 0.5% The researcher would be rejecting the null hypothesis, if the t-statistic is higher than 0.5 It does not mean anything, because the significance level can only be set at 5% QUESTION 17 In an MLR…
The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 28 Suppose your estimated MLR model is: Y_hat = -30 + 2*X1 + 10*X2 Suppose the standard error for the estimated coefficient associated with X2 is equal to 5. Now, suppose that for some reason we multiply X2 by 5 and we re-estimate the model using the rescaled explanatory variable. What will be the value of the estimated coefficient of X2 and its standard error? The estimated coefficient of X2 will be equal to 50 and its standard error will be…
The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 13 In the MLR model, what do we mean by Heteroskedasticity? That the error term depends on the values of the explanatory variables That all the explanatory variables have different variance That the variance of the error term is a function of the explanatory variables That the variance of the error term is constant QUESTION 14 Suppose that in the model Y=b0+b1*X1+u, we add a variable that is correlated with both Y and X1. What will happen…
The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 25 In the MLR model, with 150 observations and 5 explanatory variables, suppose you want to test the null hypothesis, H0: b3=0, b4=0 We also know that the RSS of the unrestricted model is 563, while the RSS of a model that excludes the variables associated with the 2 coefficients under the null hypothesis is 577. Given this information what is the F-statistic for this hypothesis? It is around -1.79 It is around 1.75 It is around -1.75 It is…