12. Money that has been or will be paid regardless of the decision whether or not to proceed with the project is: A) cannibalization. B) considered as part of the initial investment in the project. C) an opportunity cost. D) a sunk cost.
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- ________ of a project are those that will occur whether a company accepts or rejects a project. a. Opportunity costs b. Erosion costs c. Sunk costs d. Working capital costsWhich of the following cash flows should not be considered when evaluating a project? Changes in working capital Shipping and installation costs Sunk costs Opportunity costs Externalities3) Which of the following statements correctly relates to project appraisal? A) Changes in working capital as a result of implementing a project should be included in the project appraisal. B) The costs of surveys and feasibility studies incurred prior to the decision to implement a project should be included in the project appraisal, as they are a cost of the project. C) The effect of a new project on other parts of a business is irrelevant when trying to decide whether to go ahead with the new project. D) Depreciation is a legitimate cost of a project and should be included in a project appraisal.
- 4) Which of the following cash flows should be excluded from a net present value evaluation of an investment project? A) An increase in fixed costs due to leasing a new building for the project. B) An increase in debtors and stocks expected to occur as a result of undertaking the project. C) The purchase cost of materials that can be used in the project but that the company uses regularly in other operations. D) Interest charges on a loan taken out to finance the projectWhich of the following statements is incorrect?(a) Economic decisions arc time invariant.(b) Time and risk arc the most important factors in any in vestment evaluation.(c) For a large-seal!! engineering project. engineers must consider the impact of the project on the company·s financial statemen ts.( d) One of the primary roles of engineers is to make capital expenditure decisions.Which of the following is NOTa relevant cash flow and thus should not be reflected in the analysis of a capital budgeting project? a. Shipping and installation costs. b. Cannibalization effects. c. Opportunity costs. d. Sunk costs that have been expensed for tax purposes. e. Changes in net working capital. Please explain your answer for better understanding.
- Which of the following statements is (are) true about project appraisal methods: (i) NPV is the best measure for project appraisal even when capital is rationed. (ii) IRR measures percentage returns of an investment rather than added value. (iii) Contrary to real options, NPV assumes a now or never decision to invest.Using IRR, a project is rejected if the IRR a. is equal to the required rate of return. b. is less than the required rate of return. c. is greater than the cost of capital. d. is greater than the required rate of return. e. produces an NPV equal to zero.Using NPV, a project is rejected if it is a. equal to zero. b. negative. c. positive. d. equal to the required rate of return. e. greater than the cost of capital.
- ____ 61. If the amount of factory overhead cost incurred exceeds the amount applied, the factory overhead account will have a: a. debit balance and be underapplied b. debit balance and be overabsorbed c. credit balance and be overapplied d. debit balance and be overapplied ____ 62. Which method of evaluating capital investment proposals uses present value concepts to compute the rate of return from the net cash flows expected from capital investment proposals? a. Internal rate of return b. Cash payback c. Net present value d. Average rate of return ____ 63. Which of the following is not a commonly used approach to setting transfer prices? a. Market price approach b. Revenue price approach c. Negotiated price approach d. Cost price approach ____ 64. The cost system best suited to industries that manufacture a large number of identical units of commodities on a continuous basis…Which of the statements below describes the correct capital budgeting decision rule? i. Reject a project if the NPV is less than the IRR. ii. Accept a project if the cost of capital exceeds the IRR. iii. Reject a project if the cost of capital is above the IRR. iv. Accept a project if the cost of capital is more than the NPV.Which of the following is an advantage of using the payback period method for project selection? The payback period method considers the time value of money The payback period method considers accounting income The payback period method shows when funds will be available for reinvestment The payback period method ignores the time value of money