125 175 Quantity How many fewer units are exchanged because of the price ceiling than would be exchanged in a free market? 50 60 65 100 Price ceiling Price (dollars)
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- Does a price ceiling increase the decrease the number of transactions in a market? Why? What about a price floor?Why would a free market mar operate at a quantity greater than the equilibrium quantity? Hint: What would be required for at transaction to occur at that quantity?A low-income county decides to set a price ceiling on bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable to the poor. Table 3.11 provides the conditions of demand and supply. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What will the excess demand or the shortage (that is, quantity demanded minus quantity supplied) be if the price ceiling is set at 2.40? At 2.00? At 3.50?
- Imagine that to preserve the traditional way oflife in small fishing villages, a government decides toimpose a price floor that will guarantee all fishermen acertain price for their catch.a. Using the demand and supply framework,predict the effects on the price, quantitydemanded, and quantity supplied.b. With the enactment of this price floor for fish,what are some of the likely unintendedconsequences in the market?c. Suggest some policies other than the price floorto make it possible for small fishing villages tocontinue.A low-income country decides to set a price ceilingon bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable tothe poor.Table 3.11 provides the conditions of demandand supply. What are the equilibrium price andequilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What willthe excess demand or the shortage (that is, quantitydemanded minus quantity supplied) be if the priceceiling is set at $2.40? At $2.00? At $3.60?Although 23 states barred the sale of self-service gasoline in 1968, most removed the bans by themid 1970s. By 1992, self-service outlets sold nearly 80% of all US gas, and only New Jersey andOregon continued to ban self-service sales. Using predicted values for self-service sales for NewJersey and Oregon, Johnson and Romeo (2000) estimated that the ban in those two states raisedthe price of gasoline by somewhere between 3¢ and 5¢ per gallon. Why did the ban affect theprice? Illustrate using a figure and explain. Show the welfare effects in your figure.
- Suppose that the government has been supporting the price of corn. It's free market price is $2.50 per bushel, but the govt. has been setting a support price of $3.50 per bushel. Which of the following are ways that the government might try to reduce the size of the corn surplus? (One or more) A: Decrease the suppport price B: Institute an acreage allotment program C: Decrease demand by taxing corn purchases D: Raise the support price.Concerned about the political fallout from rising gas prices, suppose that the U.S. government imposes a price ceiling of $3.00 a gallon on gasoline. Explain how the market for gasoline would react to this price ceiling if a global shortage of oil sent the equilibrium price of gasoline to $3.50 a gallon. Would the U.S. gasoline market be efficient?Let the following be the supply and demand for coconuts. P 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Qs 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 QD 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Now imagine that there is a price ceiling on coconuts at $3 but in order to prevent wasting peoples' time by making them wait in line, the government hands out ration coupons to people. In order to buy a coconut you need a coupon. Assume that the number of coupons is the appropriate number to clear the market with the price ceiling (you should know what that is). Now notice that the government probably doesn't know who has the highest marginal value for coconuts so, while this will eliminate the waste from the line it will most likely not…
- Consider the market for plywood in a costal Florida town, which was hit by a hurricane. The residents need to rebuild their houses and are buying plywood in large quantities. To keep the price of plywood from going up too high, the Governor of Florida has decided to impose price controls in the wake of the hurricane. What is the most likely outcome?a. People will be able to obtain the plywood that they need. b. Plywood suppliers from out of state will increase deliveries to Florida to take advantage of the strong demand. c. There will be persistent excess demand for plywood. d. Quantity supplied will increase to meet new demand.Alow-incomecountrydecidestosetapriceceiling on bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable to the poor.Table 3.11 provides the conditions of demand and supply. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What will the excess demand or the shortage (that is, quantity demanded minus quantity supplied) be if the price ceiling is set at $2.40? At $2.00? At $3.60?Q_{D}=400-20 P \\ Q_{S}(\text { Domestic })=30 P-30 \\ Q_{S}(\text { Imported })=10 P-50 \end{array} \] The demand and supply functions for productAare given above. a. The government imposes a price ceiling at 4 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? b. The government imposes a price floor at 9 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? c. The government wants to impose taxes on this product. If the tax is 3 for each sale, find the new market price and quantity. how much of this quantity is coming from imported? d. According to the policy applied in the (c), find the tax share of suppliers and consumers. e. In order to protect the domestic producer, the government imposed tax=2on the imported product. Under new policy, calculate market price and quantity. f. According to the policy applied in the (e), has the policy of the…