14. How could you use 1-bromobutane to prepare each of the following carboxylic acids ? (b) butanoic acid (d) hexanoic acid (a) propanoic acid (c) pentanoic acid

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A: Electron sink is an atom in a molecule or ion that accept a bond or a lone pair of electrons.

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Q: PART A OBSERVATIONS magnesium + oxygen PART B OBSERVATIONS water PART C-1 OBSERVATIONS silver…

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A: When HCl react with alkyne ==> Anti addition of HCl in alkyne

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Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.