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- Part II: In ADSL service, there is a single UTP pair running from the end office switch to the individual household. In cable modem service, the thick coaxial cable in the neighborhood is shared by many subscribers. Yet typically, cable modem service provides faster service to individual customers than ADSL. How can this be?A=32, B=33, C=34, D=35 x1, y1, z1 are the interfaces for the router gateway, while x2, x3, y2, y3, z2, z3 are for the router interface Find the Routing Table R1, R2, and R3 using the following table! Destination Next Hop Interface With the Routing Table that you have specified in point a, which path will PC1B take when communicating with PC2B and PC3B In theory there is a routing table for Network Address 0.0.0.0 with a Subnet Mask of 0.0.0.0, explain the function of this routing table? Does the image network require routing at point c? Why?7.a. How many wavelengths are usually leased in a lit fiber lease agreement over two fibers?A. FourB. TwoC. OneD. Three7.b. When replacing a section of cable, the _______ must be less than the optical budget in the fiber link.A. attenuationB. insertion lossC. splice lossD. total loss
- Select the correct statement(s) regarding connectionless and connection-oriented networks. a. packet networks support either connection-oriented or connectionless circuits b. A connection must be established prior to exchanging data when using a connectionless circuit c. packets must contain source and destination addresses in a connection-oriented circuit d. all statements are correctb) For each of the following networks, discuss the consequences if a connection fails- five devices arranged in a bus topology- five devices arranged in a ring topology3. (a) Using the following Figure 3, estimate the attenuation (in dB) of a fibre optic cable for the indicated wavelengths and distances in the Table below. (b) The horizontal axis in Figures 1 and 2 represents frequency, while the horizontal axis in Figure 3 represents wavelength. (i) Determine the relationship between wavelength and frequency. (ii) If the propagation speed of light in an optical fibre is 2 x 108 m/s, sketch another representation of Figure 3 using frequency in the horizontal axis. Loss (dB/km) 100 50 10 5 1 0.5 0.1 0.05 0.01 T 800 Distance 1 km 10 km 20 km 1000 1200 1400 Wavelength (nm) L dB at 800 nm 1600 dB at 1200 nm Figure 3 1800
- A- Use an example to distinguish between static and dynamic NAT (PAT). B- Define OSPF terminology briefly using the highlighted OSPF keywords from several sections, citing the internal router, DR, BDR, ABR, and ASBR. C- In which VTP mode may we create, edit, and remove ylans? D- Distinguish between the three modes of VTP and the two kinds of VLANs, static and dynamic. E- Provides an example of how to configure the loopback interface.3. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach 8th Edition For TCP connection, five measured ?ampleRTT values are 98 ms, 112 ms, 134 ms,92 ms, and 115 ms. The estimatedRTT and the devRTT just before the five measurements are 100 ms and 5 ms, respectively. Using ? = 0.125 and ? = 0.25, compute the revisions to estimatedRTT, devRTT, and TCP RTO (retransmit timeout) value after each of these samples is obtained. If a timeout occurred after the five measurements, what is the new RTO value?A 1-km-long, 10-Mbps CSMA/CD LAN (i.e., Classic Ethernet)has a propagation speed of 200 m/μsec (i.e., how fast the radio signal moves on the link). Thereare no repeaters in this system. Data frames are 512 bits long, including 480 bits of payload (i.e.,effective data) and 32 bits of overhead (e.g., header, checksum, and other overhead fields). Everydata frame should be confirmed by a 64-bit ACK frame. We assume the sender needs to use onecontention slot to seize the channel before transmitting the data frame, and the receiver needsto use one contention slot to seize the channel before transmitting the ACK frame. Answer thefollowing questions: a. What is the minimum length of a contention slot in μsec? b. What is the effective data rate for the sender to send one data frame? Assume that there areno collisions. Show the calculation c. What would be the impact on the total delay and the effective data rate if we used a longerdata payload size in the data frame? Given one application…
- 1) A bus topology is known for being a) Simple and dependable b) Robust c) Efficient and effective d) ReliableExplain the Purpose of each of the following as used in a computer network1-In a network based on the bus topology, the bus is a non-shareable resource for which the machines must compete in order to transmit messages. How is deadlock controlled in this context? 2-Using 32-bit Internet addresses was originally thought to provide ample room for expansion, but that conjecture is not proving to be accurate. IPV6 uses 128-bit addressing. Will that prove to be adequate? Justify your answer’ (for example, you might compare the number of possible addresses to the population of the world).