144. . Electricity through the body, I. A person with a body BIO resistance of 10 k2 between his hands accidentally grasps the terminals of a 14 kV power supply. (a) If the internal resist- ance of the power supply is 2000 2, what is the current through the person's body? (b) What is the power dissipated in his body? (c) If the power supply is to be made safe by increas- ing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the situation just described to be 1.00 mA or less?

144. . Electricity through the body, I. A person with a body BIO resistance of 10 k2 between his hands accidentally grasps the terminals of a 14 kV power supply. (a) If the internal resist- ance of the power supply is 2000 2, what is the current through the person's body? (b) What is the power dissipated in his body? (c) If the power supply is to be made safe by increas- ing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the situation just described to be 1.00 mA or less?

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter9: Current And Resistance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 55P: A 20.00-V battery is used to supply current to a 10-k resistor. Assume the voltage drop across any...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Integrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated by a lightning bolt having a 20,000-A current, a voltage of 1.00102 MV, and a length of 1.00 ms? (b) What mass of tree sap could be raised from 18.0°C to its boiling point and then evaporated by this energy, assuming sap has the same thermal characteristics as water?
Integrated Concepts (a) Assuming 95.0% efficiency for the conversion of electrical power by the motor, what current must the 12.0-V batteries of a 750-kg electric car be able to supply: (a) To accelerate from rest to 25.0 m/s in 1.00 min? (b) To climb a 2.00 102-m- high hill in 2.00 min at a constant 25.0-m/s speed while exerting 5.00 102 N of force to overcome air resistance and friction? (c) To travel at a constant 25.0-m/s speed, exerting a 5.00 102 N force to overcome air resistance and friction? See Figure 20.44.
Integrated Concepts (a) An immersion heater utilizing 120 V can raise the temperature of a 1.00 102 -g aluminum cup containing 350 g of water from 20.0°C to 95.0°C in 2.00 min. Find its resistance, assuming it is constant during the process. (b) A lower resistance would shorten the heating time. Discuss the practical limits to speeding the heating by lowering the resistance.
When a straight wire is heated, its resistance changes according to the equation R = R0 [1 + (T T0)] (Eq. 17.7), where is the temperature coefficient of resistivity. (a) Show that a more precise result, which includes the length and area of a wire change when it is heated, is R=R0[1+(TT0)][1+(TT0)][1+2(TT0)] where is the coefficient of linear expansion. (See Topic 10.) (b) Compare the two results for a 2.00-m-long copper wire of radius 0.100 mm, starting at 20.0C and heated to 100.0C.
In a hydroelectric installation, a turbine delivers 1500 hp to a generator, which in turn transfers 80.0% of the mechanical energy out by electrical transmission. Under these conditions, what current does the generator deliver at a terminal potential difference of 2000 V?
The batteries of a submerged non-nuclear submarine supply 1000 A at full speed ahead. How long does it take to move Avogadro’s number (6.02 1023) of electrons at this rate?
A portable coffee heater supplies a potential difference of 12.0 V across a Nichrome heating clement with a resistance of 2.00 . (a) Calculate the power consumed by the heater. (b) How many minutes would it take to heat 1.00 kg of coffee from 20.0C to 50.0C with this heater? Coffee has a specific heat of 4 184J/(kg C). Neglect any energy losses to the environment.
Review. The healing element of an electric coffee maker operates at 120 V and carries a current of 2.00 A. Assuming the water absorbs all the energy delivered to the resistor, calculate the time interval during which the temperature of 0.500 kg of water rises from room temperature (23.00) to the boiling point.
An electric eel generates electric currents through its highly specialized Hunters organ, in which thousands of disk-shaped cells called electrocytes are lined up in series, very much in the same way batteries are lined up inside a flashlight. When activated, each electrocyte can maintain a potential difference of about 150 mV at a current of 1.0 A for about 2.0 ms. Suppose a grown electric eel has 4.0 103 electrocytes and can deliver up to 3.00 102 shocks in rapid series over about 1.0 s. (a) What maximum electrical power can an electric eel generate? (b) Approximately how much energy does it release in one shock? (c) How high would a mass of 1.0 kg have to be lifted so that its gravitational potential energy equals the energy released in 3.00 102 such shocks?
Residential building codes typically require the use of 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 0.205 cm) for wiring receptacles. Such circuits carry currents as large as 20.0 A. If a wire of smaller diameter (with a higher gauge number) carried that much current, the wire could rise to a high temperature and cause a fire. (a) Calculate the rate at which internal energy is produced in 1.00 m of 12-gauge copper wire carrying 20.0 A. (b) Repeat the calculation for a 12-gauge aluminum wire. (c) Explain whether a 12-gauge aluminum wire would be as safe as a copper wire.
Integrated Concepts A 12.0-V emf automobile battery has a terminal voltage of 16.0 V when being charged by a current of 10.0 A. (a) What is the battery’s internal resistance? (b) What power is dissipated inside the battery? (c) At what rate (in °C/min ) will its temperature increase if its mass is 20.0 kg and it has a specific heat of 0.300 kcal/kg. °C, assuming no heat escapes?
Does the resistance of an object depend on the path current takes through it? Consider, for example, a rectangular bar-is its resistance the same along its length as across its width? (See Figure 20.37.)