15. A 1500 kW, 550-V, 16 pole generator runs at 150 rev. per min. What must be the useful flux if there are 2500 conductors lap-connected and the full-load copper losses are 25 kW? Calculate the area of the pole shoe if the gap density has a uniform value of 0.9 wb/m? and find the no-load terminal voltage, neglecting armature reaction and change in speed.
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- A long-shunt, four pole, 1500-W, 250-V, duplex wave-wound DC compound generator with the rated speed of 500 r.p.m., has a shunt field resistance of 100 Ω, a series field resistance of 0.05 Ω and an armature resistance of 0.2 Ω. If the flux per pole is 48.798 mWb and a total of 620 conductors, calculate the following: (a) the generated voltage, (b) the field currents, (c) the power generated in the armature.In a three-phase, Y-connected, 750-kVA, 1732-V, synchronous generator afield current of 20 A at the rated speed produces a current of 300 A onshort circuit and a voltage of 1732 V on open circuit. The resistance betweenany two terminals of the generator is 0.8 R. Determine the synchronousreactance of the generator. The rotational loss is 20 kW. Using the per-unitsystem, determine the voltage regulation and the efficiency of the generatorwhen it delivers the rated load at its rated voltage and unity power factor.Show that an alternator running in parallel on constant-voltage and frequency bus-bars has a natural time period of oscillation. Deduce a formula for the time of one complete oscillation and calculate its value for a 5000-kVA, 3-phase, 10,000-V machine running at 1500 r.p.m. on constant 50-Hz bus-bars. The moment of inertia of the whole moving system is 14,112 kg-m2 and the steady short-circuit is five times the normal full-load value. ANSWER IS [1.33 second]
- A long-shunt compound d.c. generator with armature, series field and shunt field resistance of 0.5, 0.4 and 250 Ω respectively gave the following readings when run at constant speed : Load current (A) : 0 10 20 30 40Terminal p.d. (V) : 480 478 475 471 467 Plot the curve of internal generated e.m.f. against load current. Explain fully the steps by which this curve is obtained and tabulate the values from which it is plotted.A short shunt compound generator supplies a load of 10 kW at 200 V through a pair of feeder and series field resistance 0.10 ohm. Armature resistance, shunt field resistance and series field resistance are 0.01 ohm, 52.2 ohms and 0.10 ohm, respectively. If the core friction and windage losses amount to 631 watts, the BHP of the driving engine is nearest toQUESTION 1:- (a) A 4-pole, 3-phase, star-connected, 50 Hz synchronous generator, with a synchronous impedance of j24.5 Ω/phase and negligible resistance, delivers 5 MW of power to a 13.8 kV busbar. At this operating point, the excitation is equal to 1.8 p.u. Calculate the phase value of the generated emf (E) and hence calculate the electrical load angle, δ, at which the machine is operating. (b) Sketch a typical operating chart for a salient pole synchronous generator and on the chart identify the following; The Apparent Power limit, The field (excitation) limit, The Real Power limit, A line which represents a constant lagging power factor, The rotor angle for operation at any given point of operation, e.g. rated power and 0.9 power factor lag. (c) A Stamford HCI534F framesize generator has been selected for a stand-alone diesel-generation application. The generator is to operate at 400 V, 50 Hz, with the self-excited (SX) excitation scheme. Datasheet information can be…
- . A 480-V 200-kVA 0.8-power-factor-lagging 60-Hz two-pole Y-connected synchronous generator has asynchronous reactance of 0.25 Ω and an armature resistance of 0.03 Ω. At 60 Hz, its friction and windagelosses are 6 kW, and its core losses are 4 kW. The field circuit has a dc voltage of 200 V, and themaximum IF is 10 A. The resistance of the field circuit is adjustable over the range from 20 to 200 Ω.The OCC of this generator is shown in Figure P5-1.(a) How much field current is required to make VT equal to 480 V when the generator is running at noload?(b) What is the internal generated voltage of this machine at rated conditions?(c) How much field current is required to make VT equal to 480 V when the generator is running at ratedconditions?(d) How much power and torque must the generator’s prime mover be capable of supplying?A 20 kW, 440-V, short-shunt, compound d.c. generator has a full-load efficiency of 87%. If theresistance of the armature and interpoles is 0.4 Ω and that of the series and shunt fields 0.25 Ωand 240 Ω respectively, calculate the combined bearing friction, windage and core-loss of themachine.A 3 phase 4MVA, 12 kV star connected synchronous generator has Zs= 0.8+J30 ohm. Using circle diagram only, find: 1. The output power developed at unity power factor with excitation equal to 1.25 of rated voltage. 2. The load angle and power factor if the generator supplies (1500 KW) at rated voltage and excitation lequal to (1.2) of rated voltage. 3. Repeat part (2) when .armature resistance is neglected
- A 20 kW, 440-V, short-shunt, compound d.c. generator has a full-loade fficiency of 87%. If the resistance of the armature and interpoles is 0.4Ω and that of the series and shunt fields 0.25 Ω and 240 Ω respectively, calculate the combined bearing friction, windage and core-loss of the machine. [Ans. 725 W]electrical machines 3. 400 V 50 Hz, Y-connected, 6-pole synchronous generator per phase synchronous reactance 1.0 Ω at back power factor of 0.9 full load armature current 50 A, friction and wind losses 1.25 kW and core losses at 50Hz full load 1.0 kW and armature resistance and loss are neglected. The excitation current is adjusted so that the no-load output voltage is 400V. According to this; a) Calculate the rotation speed of the generator. b) find the terminal voltages at load with rated current at 0.8 back power factor and unit power factor . c) Calculate the voltage regulation of the generator for power coefficients of 0.8 back and 1.0.4. A short shunt compound generator supplies a load of 10 kW at 200 V through a pair of feeder resistance of 0.10 ohm. Armature, shunt field resistance and series field resistance are 0.10 ohm, 52.5 ohms and 0.10 ohm, respectively. If the core, friction, and windage losses amount to 631 watts, determine (a) HP of driving engine (b) commercial, electrical and mechanical efficiencies.