(1/6)æ° + (2/3)x³ + (4/3)x* + (7/6)æ³ + (5/3)x² + Use part (b) to prove that g(x) (2/3)x + (5/6) is irreducible over

Algebra for College Students
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285195780
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Chapter9: Polynomial And Rational Functions
Section9.2: Remainder And Factor Theorems
Problem 52PS
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Let f(x)=x6+x3+1

Note: refer to second picture for "part (b)"

Suppose that foo is reducible the only
Given fo) =xf+x1
We hare to Show that
chich is mposi ble.
Themefone. foo # (x?+0x+ bx+1)(x&+dx'4ex+1,
Case 1:
foo is imeducible orer
Let fo) = (4ax+1)(4bx4ex4chet1).
X4 (a+b)x²+(1+ab te)xt(ae +b#d)x°+(e4adt)
+ (atd)x+1.
Case I :
Suppose hat fw= (x+1)(270x4 bx2te7 duc+1)
atb =0
1+ab+e =0
+1.
aetbtd =1,
atd =0
both side cse get.
Ctadt1 =0 ,
#3 ={0,23.
Suppose that
possi ble factors of foo are..
Compaining
atlzŏ > a=-1 → a = 1.
67a =0 >
C+b =1> et1=1 > e=0.
dte = 0
dt1 =0
in 72.
foo is reducible the only
a (b-d) =0, b-d =0. > b =d
abtetl=0.
atb =0.
hich is mpoesible,
b= -a → b=-| > b=1.
"Thene fone. fo) + farti) (x4 be?tex^4 dx+4)
Suppose, for) = bêtoxt beti) (x?+ dh4ex+1).
- d=0.
d= -1 d=D1.
Case 2
te)= (taxFbe+1) (x?+dx4 ex+1).
or fe) = (x+1) (x?t+ bx?+ ex4 dx+1)
or
7(24x41)= x4(a+d)x°+(e+od+b)x+ (ae+2+kd)x (ebtdlia)x "henefone [d=0], d=4]
3.
d= 4
+ atd =0 , actbd+2=1,
etadtb=0
+(bte)k +1.
ahich is Not possible.
Cbtdta =0,
Thenefione
fe) + Cuti) (x4 on1+ bx4c4da+1.
Hence fa) is îmeducible OVVER Z,
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that foo is reducible the only Given fo) =xf+x1 We hare to Show that chich is mposi ble. Themefone. foo # (x?+0x+ bx+1)(x&+dx'4ex+1, Case 1: foo is imeducible orer Let fo) = (4ax+1)(4bx4ex4chet1). X4 (a+b)x²+(1+ab te)xt(ae +b#d)x°+(e4adt) + (atd)x+1. Case I : Suppose hat fw= (x+1)(270x4 bx2te7 duc+1) atb =0 1+ab+e =0 +1. aetbtd =1, atd =0 both side cse get. Ctadt1 =0 , #3 ={0,23. Suppose that possi ble factors of foo are.. Compaining atlzŏ > a=-1 → a = 1. 67a =0 > C+b =1> et1=1 > e=0. dte = 0 dt1 =0 in 72. foo is reducible the only a (b-d) =0, b-d =0. > b =d abtetl=0. atb =0. hich is mpoesible, b= -a → b=-| > b=1. "Thene fone. fo) + farti) (x4 be?tex^4 dx+4) Suppose, for) = bêtoxt beti) (x?+ dh4ex+1). - d=0. d= -1 d=D1. Case 2 te)= (taxFbe+1) (x?+dx4 ex+1). or fe) = (x+1) (x?t+ bx?+ ex4 dx+1) or 7(24x41)= x4(a+d)x°+(e+od+b)x+ (ae+2+kd)x (ebtdlia)x "henefone [d=0], d=4] 3. d= 4 + atd =0 , actbd+2=1, etadtb=0 +(bte)k +1. ahich is Not possible. Cbtdta =0, Thenefione fe) + Cuti) (x4 on1+ bx4c4da+1. Hence fa) is îmeducible OVVER Z,
(1/6)æ° + (2/3)x³ + (4/3)x* + (7/6)æ³ + (5/3)x² +
Use part (b) to prove that g(x)
(2/3)x + (5/6) is irreducible over Q.
||
Transcribed Image Text:(1/6)æ° + (2/3)x³ + (4/3)x* + (7/6)æ³ + (5/3)x² + Use part (b) to prove that g(x) (2/3)x + (5/6) is irreducible over Q. ||
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