17 - Leading up to the 2007-2009 Financial Crisis, the bundling of smaller loans (like mortgages) into standard debt securities. process, along with computer technology, enabled the a) easing b) liberalization C) investment banking d) securitization
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- 23. The following information pertains to Long Inc.'s investment in marketable debt securities: A marketable available-for-sale debt security costing $40,000, written down to $25,000 in Year 4, had a $30,000 fair value on December 31, Year 5. On December 31, Year 5, Long reclassified a debt security with a $100,000 carrying cost and a $90,000 fair value from the trading category to the available-for-sale category. All changes in the value of the available-for-sale securities are noncredit related and considered temporary. What is the net effect of the above items on Long's available-for-sale debt securities valuation allowance for unrealized losses as of December 31, Year 5? A. No effect. B. $5,000 decrease. C. $10,000 decrease. D. $15,000 decrease50- Which of the following are issued by large commercial banks that can be bought and sold among investors and carry a fixed interest rate? a. Eurodollar CD b. Certificate of Deposits c. Treasury Bills d. Commercial PapersE17.22 (L04) HIT (Impairment) Komissarov SA has a debt investment in the bonds issued by Keune AG The bonds were purchased at par for € 400,000 and, at the end of 2019, have a remaining life of 3 years with annual interest payments at 10%, paid at the end of each year. This debt investment is classified as held-for-collection. Keune is facing a tough economic environment and informs its investors that it will be unable to make all payments according to the contractual terms. The con troller of Komissarov has prepared the following revised expected cash flow forecast for this bond investment. Dec. 31 Expected Cash Flows 2020 € 35,000 2021 35,000 2022 385,000 total cash flow € 455,000 Instructions a. Determine the impairment loss for Komissarov at December 31, 2019. b. Prepare the entry to record the impairment loss for Komissarov at December 31, 2019. c. On January 15, 2020, Keune receives a…
- According to IFRS 9, explain how Lawson should deal with (i) the expected credit loss and (ii) the interest revenue in respect of the above mentioned bond investment held by Martin Company.Which of the following is NOT true? swaps (CDS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO), later identified as two instruments that played a major role in the market failure of 2008. The Dodd Frank Act bans risky proprietary trading activities Under the Dodd Frank Act, a large financial institution can hold lower capital reserves because it has better reputation than a small financial institution. Under the Dodd Frank Act, a central bank will not tolerate TBTF and will fail large banks in a future crisis. The Dodd Frank Act provides finance customers protection.22 - To which account does an enterprise adopting the 7 / A option debt its interest, exchange differences, commission and similar expenses related to the borrowed amounts in order to carry out its activities without interruption?A) 770 General Administrative ExpensesB) 689 Other Extraordinary Expenses and LossesC) 780 Financial ExpensesD) 797 Financial ExpensesE) 303 Principal Installments and Interest Rates of Long Term Loans
- Collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) were criticisedfor playing a key role in causing the financial crash of 2008. Despite such criticism, the CLO market has grown year on year, with record issuances during 2020 and 2021. Why have CLOs remained popular and, from the perspective of an investor, what is the appeal of CLOs?1. Which of the following is not a way in which banks lend short-term unsecured loans? Choices: By sending the amount earned from trust and investment products offered by the bank Through a guaranteed credit line that has a commitment fee for any unused amount for the year Through credits cards lines with a certain credit limit By lending a single date maturity loan to a debtor 2. The following are methods of acquiring funds through long-term financing, except Choices: Issuing bonds with semi-annual coupon payment at a discounted price Selling equity securities at an amount above the par value indicated in the stock certificate Issuing a note that indicates a promise to pay the indicated supplier in a future date Selling equity securities with a characteristic of both debt and equity security 3. Which is false about long-term sources of a firm's capital? Choices: Preferred shares are securities whose intrinsic value is based on prospective earnings All types of…The following information is also available: 1. Current assets include cash P3,800, accounts receivables P18,500, note receivables (maturity date is on July 1,2023) P10,000 and land P12,000. 2. Long term investments include a P4,600 investment in fair value though other comprehensive income securitiesthat is expected to be sold in 2022 and a P9,000 investment in AllDay company bonds that are expected to be helduntil their December 31, 2029 maturity date. 3. Property and equipment include buildings costing P63,400, inventories costing P30,500 and equipment costingP29,600. 4. Intangible assets include patents that cost P8,200 and on which P2,300 amortization have accumulated, andtreasury shares that costs P1,800. 5. Other assets include prepaid insurance (which expires on November 30, 2022) P2,900, sinking fund for bondretirement P7,000 and trademarks that cost P5,200 and on which P1,500 amortization has accumulated. 6. Current liabilities include accounts payable P19,400, bonds payable…
- The following information is also available: 1. Current assets include cash P3,800, accounts receivables P18,500, note receivables (maturity date is on July 1,2023) P10,000 and land P12,000. 2. Long term investments include a P4,600 investment in fair value though other comprehensive income securitiesthat is expected to be sold in 2022 and a P9,000 investment in AllDay company bonds that are expected to be helduntil their December 31, 2029 maturity date. 3. Property and equipment include buildings costing P63,400, inventories costing P30,500 and equipment costingP29,600. 4. Intangible assets include patents that cost P8,200 and on which P2,300 amortization have accumulated, andtreasury shares that costs P1,800. 5. Other assets include prepaid insurance (which expires on November 30, 2022) P2,900, sinking fund for bondretirement P7,000 and trademarks that cost P5,200 and on which P1,500 amortization has accumulated. 6. Current liabilities include accounts payable P19,400, bonds payable…E17.6 (LO1) (HFCS Debt Securities Entries and Financial Statement Presentation) At December 31, 2019, the held-for-collection and selling debt portfolio for Steffi Graf SA is as follows. Security Amortized Cost Fair Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) A €17,500 €15,000 (€2,500) B 12,500 14,000 1,500 C 23,000 25,500 2,500 Total €53,000 €54,500 1,500 Previous fair value adjustment balance-Dr. 400 Fair value adjustment-Dr. €1,100 On January 20, 2020, Steffi Graf SA sold security A for €15,100. The sale proceeds are net of brokerage fees. Instructions a. Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2019, to report the portfolio at fair value. b. Show the statement of financial…The National Credit Rating Agency downgraded the credit rating of Grand Limited by two levels from BB to B+. The credit rating agency was concerned about the company’s ability to refinance portions of its debt. Both B and B+ are considered “junk” bonds and are below the BBB−category, which is the lowest grade that many pension and mutual funds are allowed to hold. a)Discuss whether the credit rating agency is a stakeholder from Grand’s perspective. b)Discuss any bias that Grand might have when it issues its financial statements.