17. Which of the following is not a reason why companies are not always entirely clear on their dividend policy? A. For fear of giving away sensitive information. B . In order to maintain a managerial advantage over shareholders. C. Because they do not know how much is available for dividends. D. Companies have different abilities to communicate
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17. Which of the following is not a reason why companies are not always entirely clear on their dividend policy?
A. For fear of giving away sensitive information.
B . In order to maintain a managerial advantage over shareholders.
C. Because they do not know how much is available for dividends.
D. Companies have different abilities to communicate
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- What would be a reason a company would want to understate income? A. to help nudge its stock price higher B. to lower its tax bill C. to show an increase in overall profits D. to increase investor confidence2 (a)There is a conflict of interest between stockholders and managers. In theory, stockholders are expected to exercise control over managers through the annual meeting or the board of directors. In practice, why might these disciplinary mechanisms not work? (b)There are some corporate strategists who have suggested that firms focus on maximizing market share rather than market prices. When might this strategy work, and when might it fail? (c)It is often argued that managers, when asked to maximize stock price, have to choose between being socially responsible and carrying out their fiduciary duty. Do you agree? Can you provide an example where social responsibility and firm value maximization go hand in hand?Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Select one: a. Conflict of interest between shareholders and managers is not possible. b. By definition, the agency problem can only take place in corporations but not in proprietorships and partnerships. c. Conflict of interest between shareholders and bondholders is not possible. d. Managers always work to maximize the long-run value, and therefore the price, of their company stocks. This is exactly what shareholders desire.
- Explain in full detail why the following statement is false: "Financial managers should not focus on the present stock value of the company. Instead, they should focus on the profitability of the company. Doing so will result in increasing the value of the stock.To what extent do you feel the company’s dividend policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to grow, are they retaining and reinvesting their earnings rather than distributing them to investors through dividends? Be sure to substantiate your claims.Which one of the following statements about dividend policies is FALSE? a. One advantage of dividend reinvestment plans is that they allow shareholders to maintain a position in a company with minimal trading. b. One key disadvantage of a residual dividend policy is that it makes it hard for a company to follow a stable dividend policy. c. The clientele effect suggests that brokerage companies should choose customers whose dividend preferences match those of their client service borkers. d. The "bird-in-the-hand effect" is the argument that investors prefer dividends to capital gains because dividends are more certain than capital gains. e. In today's tax environment, gains through stock repurchases and dividend payments are taxed at the same rate
- It is an axiom that may be characterized by managers making decisions that conflict with the best interest of the shareholders. a. the risk-return trade-off b. the agency problems c. the curse of competitive markets d. stockholders versus managersRespond Anna's criticism that shareholders’ equity does not represent the market value of the companyLow-dividend clientele are preferred by firms because . A. they pay more money per share of comparable stock than other types of investors B. high-dividend clientele are more active shareholders C. they are less critical of management decisions D. none of the above. Low dividend clientele are no more preferred than high-dividend clientele.
- A company’s dividend policy can also be affected by factors internal to the organization and by the external (macroeconomic) environment in which the business operates. In the table that follows, identify which factors, in general, tend to favor high or low dividend payout ratios. Factor Favors a High Payout Favors a Low Payout A company has a large retained earnings balance on its balance sheet but has very little cash and almost no other liquid assets. A company has an established credit line that it can access when it needs an external source of funding. A closely held firm has a majority of its shareholders in high marginal tax brackets. Each factor higher or lower payout Having the ability to accelerate or delay projects makes it easier or harder for a firm to adhere to a stable dividend policy. If management is concerned with keeping control of the company, it will be likely to retain more or less earnings than…Which one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem? Lowering selling prices that will result in increased firm value Agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' value Borrowing money when doing so creates value for the firm Agreeing to pay management bonuses based on the market value of the firm's stockQuestion Low-dividend clientele is preferred by firms because _____. A. they pay more money per share of comparable stock than other types of investors B. high-dividend clientele are more active shareholders C. they are less critical of management decisions D. none of the above. Low dividend clientele are no more preferred than high-dividend clientele.