19A $89,000 machine with a 7-year class life was purchased 3 years ago. The machine will now besold for $31,000 and replaced with a new machine costing $65,000, with a 5-year class life. Thenew machine will not increase sales, but will decrease operating costs by $16,000 per year.Simplified straight line depreciation is employed for both machines, and the marginal corporatetax rate is 34 percent. What is the initial outlay for the project? NOTE-- ALTHOUGH THEINITIAL OUTLAY IS NEGATIVE, PLEASE ENTER YOUR ANSWER AS A POSITIVE SIGN. INOTHER WORDS, IF YOUR ANSWER IS -10,000, ENTER IT AS 10,000. DO NOT ENTER THEDOLLAR SIGN.

Cost of an old machine89,000.00Life expired3Expected life remaining4Sales value of old…

Answered: 19 A $89,000 machine with a 7-year…

EBK CFIN

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337671743

Author:BESLEY

Publisher:BESLEY

Chapter10: Project Cash Flows And Risk

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4PROB

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REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings from 24,000 to 46,000 per year. The new machine will cost 80,000, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new riveting machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the firms WACC is 10%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value. Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one? Explain your answer.
Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
St. Johns River Shipyards welding machine is 15 years old, fully depreciated, and has no salvage value. However, even though it is old, it is still functional as originally designed and can be used for quite a while longer. A new welder will cost 182,500 and have an estimated life of 8 years with no salvage value. The new welder will be much more efficient, however, and this enhanced efficiency will increase earnings before depreciation from 27,000 to 74,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the project cost of capital is 12%. What is the NPV if the firm replaces the old welder with the new one?
Thaler Company bought 26,000 of raw materials a year ago in anticipation of producing 5,000 units of a deluxe version of its product to be priced at 75 each. Now the price of the deluxe version has dropped to 35 each, and Thaler is now deciding whether to produce 1,500 units of the deluxe version at a cost of 48,000 or to scrap the project. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? a. 175,000 b. 375,000 c. 48,000 d. 26,000
Filkins Fabric Company is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: Machine 190-3, which has a cost of $190,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $87,000 per year; and Machine 360-6, which has a cost of $360,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $98,300 per year. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Filkins’ cost of capital is 14%. Should the firm replace its old knitting machine? If so, which new machine should it use? By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual annuity for each machine?
1. Medavoy Company is considering a new project that complements its existing business. The machine required for the project costs $4.75 million. The marketing department predicts that sales related to the project will be $2.63 million per year for the next four years, after which the market will cease to exist. The machine will be depreciated to zero over its 4-year economic life using the straight-line method. Cost of goods sold and operating expenses related to the project are predicted to be 25 percent of sales. The company also needs to add net working capital of $215,000 immediately. The additional net working capital will be recovered in full at the end of the project's life. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent and the required return for the project is 10 percent. What is the value of the NPV for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g. .,1,234,567.89.) 2. Shinoda…
A $85,000 machine with a 9-year class life was purchased 3 years ago. The machine will now be sold for $27,000 and replaced with a new machine costing $54,000, with a 5-year class life. The new machine will not increase sales, but will decrease operating costs by $16,000 per year. Simplified straight line depreciation is employed for both machines, and the marginal corporate tax rate is 34 percent. What is the initial outlay for the project? NOTE -- ALTHOUGH THE INITIAL OUTLAY IS NEGATIVE, PLEASE ENTER YOUR ANSWER AS A POSITIVE SIGN. IN OTHER WORDS, IF YOUR ANSWER IS -10,000, ENTER IT AS 10,000. DO NOT ENTER THE DOLLEAR SIGN.
A $76,000 machine with a 10-year class life was purchased 3 years ago. The machine will now be sold for $31,000 and replaced with a new machine costing $51,000, with a 5-year class life. The new machine will not increase sales, but will decrease operating costs by $ 16,000 per year. Simplified straight line depreciation is employed for both machines, and the marginal corporate tax rate is 34 percent. What is the initial outlay for the project? ALTHOUGH THE INITIAL OUTLAY IS NEGATIVE, PLEASE ENTER YOUR ANSWER AS A POSITIVE SIGN. IN OTHER WORDS, IF YOUR ANSWER IS-10,000, ENTER IT AS 10,000. DO NOT ENTER THE DOLLAR SIGN
X Company is using a fully depreciated machine having a current market value of 20,000. The salvage value of the machine eight years from now would be zero. The company is considering replacing this machine by a new one costing 1,02, 500, and having an estimated salvage value of 12,500. With the use of the new machine, annual sales are expected to increase from 80,000 to 92, 500. Operating efficiencies with the new machine will save 12,500 per year as operating expenses. Depreciation will be charged on written - down basis at 25 per cent. The cost of capital is 11 per cent. The new machine has a 8-year life and the company's taxation rate is 35 per cent. Assume that book profit or loss from the sale of the asset is taxable at corporate tax rate. Should the company replace the old machine? Show calculations on incremental cash flow basis. How would your decision be affected if another new machine is available at a cost of 1,75,000 with a salvage value of 25,000. The machine is expected…
Saved ework i Howell Petroleum is considering a new project that complements its existing business. The machine required for the project costs $3.93 million. The marketing department predicts that sales related to the project will be $2.63 million per year for the next four years, after which the market will cease to exist. The machine will be depreciated down to zero over its four-year economic life using the straight-line method. Cost of goods sold and operating expenses related to the project are predicted to be 30 percent of sales. The company also needs to add net working capital of $280,000 immediately. The additional net working capital will be recovered in full at the end of the project's life. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent. The required rate of return is 13 percent. What is the NPV for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) NPV

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