19. In the figure below, panel (a) depicts the linear supply curve of an individual firm in a competitive market. The textbook discusses why it is labeled MC. Panel (b) depicts the linear market supply curve for the market as a whole which has some unknown number of identical firms. (a) (b) Price Price MC Supply 2.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 100 200 Quantity Q2 Quantity Firm Market If at a market price of $1.75, 52,500 units of output are supplied to this market, how many identical firms are operating in this market? N =
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- COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - Bertrand's ModelAssume that a market is supplied by 2 companies, whose total costs are: CTi = 100Respective demand of each is: q1 = 120 - 2p1 + p2 and q2 = 120 - 2p2 + p1It is requested to:(a) calculate the firms' profit and reaction function.(b) plot the market equilibrium price and reaction function(d) calculate equilibrium quantity produced by each firm(e) determine profits that both firms will have at equilibrium.2. You are the Southeastern Michigan regional manager at Coca-Cola, responsible forproduction and pricing in the Metro Detroit area. Your primary competitor is Pepsi. The marketresearch team at Coca-Cola is thinking about launching a new product, Orange Vanilla Coke, toboost the brand. The cost function to produce a 12-pack of 12 fl. oz. cans of Orange VanillaCoke is C(qcoke) = 0.25qcoke and the market research team has estimated inverse market demandfor a 12-pack of this new “pop” in Southeastern Michigan to be P = 10.25 – 0.00025Q. a. Assuming Pepsi decides not to produce a similar product, allowing Coca-Cola to maintainmonopoly power in the market for orange vanilla cola, what price and quantity will youchoose to maximize profit? How much profit does Coca-Cola earn?b. What price and quantity you would choose to maximize profit if Pepsi spies discover yourproduct before launch, allowing Pepsi to produce and launch an identical product at the sametime. For your answer, assume the cost…M/c question - Micro 31) Refer to Figure 14-13. When a firm in a competitive market, like the one depicted in panel (a), observes market price rising from P1 to P2, what is most likely the cause? A. the exit of existing firms in the market B. an increase in market supply from Supply0 to Supply1 C. the entrance of new firms into the market D. an increase in market demand from Demand0 to Demand1 30) A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market discovers that, at its current level of production, price is greater than marginal cost. What should it do? A. It should increase its output. B. It should reduce its output but continue operating. C. It should shut down. D. It should keep output the same.
- Assume that a purely competitive firm has the schedule of costs given in the table below. output TFC TVC TC 0 $500 $0 $500 1 500 150 650 2 500 200 700 3 500 260 760 4 500 340 840 5 500 450 950 6 500 590 1090 7 500 770 1270 8 500 1000 1500 9 500 1290 1790 10 500 1650 2150 Indicate what output the firm would produce and its profits in the following table and transform the information of price and quantity supplied into a supply curve in a diagram. Price Quantity supplied Profit (+) or loss (−) $ 50 150 250 _____ _____1. A firm in a perfectly competitive industry has fixed costs of FC = 15, marginal costsof MC = 5 + 14q, and average variable costs of AVC = 5 + 7q.(a) If the price is $75, how much does the firm supply? (b) Does the firm continue to supply this quantity in the short-run? (c) Suppose there exists a standard market demand function from consumers(downward slopping). Please provide a logical discussion about how the marketachieves short-run equilibrium.9. Which of the following best explains why a price-taker firm faces a horizontal demand curve at the market equilibrium price and a price-searcher firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve? a. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose only some sales if it raises its price. b. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it lowers its price below the market equilibrium because it produces products that are identical to its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a differentiated product and will lose only some sales if it lowers its price. c. A price-taker firm will lose all of its sales if it raises its price above the market equilibrium because it produces products that are differentiated from its competitors. A price-searcher firm produces a product that is identical to its…
- 4 The Competitive Equilibrium Model—Deriving Supply] Negar owns a trendy and sustainable shoe factory. The total cost of producing a given number of pairs of shoes is displayed in the table below. Assume Negar can only produce the integer quantities of pairs of shoes specified in the table. Number of pairs Total Cost 0 400 10 410 20 430 30 460 40 500 50 580 60 680 70 800 b. Draw the supply curve for Negar’s shoe factory. c. Suppose the wholesale market for shoes that sell to retail stores is competitive, with a market price of $10 per pair (i.e., $100 per 10 pairs). If Negar’s goal is to maximize profits, how many pairs will she choose to sell? d. What are Negar’s profits when she sells the number of pairs from (c) at the market price of $10? e. Calculate Negar’s producer surplus given the price and quantity from part (c). How does this compare to the profit calculated in part (d)?Y6 Suppose that a market consists of 300 identical firms, all with the same cost curve: TC(4) = 0.1 + 150g?. The market demand is given by Qd(p) = 60 - p (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? (b) What quantity must each firm produce and sell at equilibrium? (c) Do firms make positive profits in the market equilibrium? (d) Calculate consumers' surplus, producers' surplus and total surplus.Suppose that the market for chicken momos is perfectly competitive with ten firms producing momos. Tasty treat is one of the ten price-takers in the market for momos. The accompanying tables show the demand schedule for momos in Dhaka and cost schedule for "Tasty Treat". DEMAND SCHEDULE Price (BDT per plate) Quantity demanded (plate per hour) 10 900 25 675 30 600 40 450 50 300 70 0 COST SCHEDULE OF TASTY TREAT Output (plate per hour) Marginal Cost (BDT per extra plate) Average Variable Cost (BDT per plate) Average total cost (BDT per plate) 40 20 25 90 50 10 10 75 60 30 20 55 70 50 23 50 80 70 35 60 90 85 50 77 a) What is the value of the shut-down price and break-even price for Tasty Treat?How did you figure that out?b) Write down the individual supply schedule of chicken momos for Tasty Treat and the industry supply schedule for chicken momos.c) Plot the market demand and supply curves for chicken momos and find the equilibrium price and…
- The handmade snuffbox industry is composed of 100 identical firms each having short-run total costs given by , where q is the output per day.20.5105STCqq=++(a) What is the short-run supply curve for each firm? What is the short-run supply curve for the market?(b) Suppose the demand is given by . What will be the equilibrium (both quantity and 110050QP=-price) in this marketplace? (c) What will each firm’s short-run profits be?The information in the table below shows the demand schedule for water in a certain small town. Assume the marginal cost of supplying water is constant at $4 per bottle. Price Quantity (bottles) $9 200 $8 400 $7 600 $6 800 $5 1000 $4 1200 $3 1400 $2 1600 (Note: You may want to extend this table to generate additional data. If you do, you need not submit the extended table.) 1. Suppose there is only one supplier of water in this market, what will be its price and quantity for water? (MAKE THE SOLUTIONS READABLE!!!) 2. If there are two suppliers of water in the market (Victor and Sam) and they are able to collude and successfully form a cartel and agree to divide the market evenly, what would be the price of water and what quantity of water will each firm sell? How much profit will each seller earn (show solution)? 3. Suppose the town enacts new antitrust laws that prohibit Victor and Sam from operating as a monopolist.…4. Suppose the market demand and supply functions are QD = 58,200 – 310P and QS = 90P - 1400. You have just graduated and moved to this city; as a new MBA and an entrepreneur, you are considering entering the market for this product. a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. b. You’ve researched and found that most firms in the market currently experience costs such that TC = 220 + 210Q – 4.1Q2 + 0.06Q3. Determine whether or not you should enter this market. Use graphs to support your answer. (Remember that you can Format Axis and change the Minimum and Maximum Bounds of your axes to “zoom in” to a graph in Excel.) c. Due to unforeseen delays, you don’t enter the market. However, a year later the market supply has changed to QS = 90P + 3400. Are you surprised at this shift in supply? d. Given the new supply conditions, determine whether or not you should enter the market.