19.1. A solution of sodium hydroxide leaves a dissolver at 80 °C and is to be cooled to 40 °C, using cooling water. The maximum flow rate of the solution will be 8000 kg/h. The maxi- mum inlet temperature of the cooling water will be 20 °C and the temperature rise is limited to 20 °C. 1202 CHAPTER 19 Heat-Transfer Equipment Design a double-pipe exchanger for this duty, using standard carbon steel pipe and fit- tings. Use pipe of 50 mm inside diameter, 55 mm outside diameter for the inner pipe, and 75 mm inside diameter for the outer pipe. Make each section 5 m long. The physical proper- ties of the caustic solution are:

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Chapter10: Heat Exchangers
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19.1. A solution of sodium hydroxide leaves a dissolver at 80 °C and is to be cooled to 40 °C,
using cooling water. The maximum flow rate of the solution will be 8000 kg/h. The maxi-
mum inlet temperature of the cooling water will be 20 °C and the temperature rise is limited
to 20 °C.
1202 CHAPTER 19 Heat-Transfer Equipment
Design a double-pipe exchanger for this duty, using standard carbon steel pipe and fit-
tings. Use pipe of 50 mm inside diameter, 55 mm outside diameter for the inner pipe, and
75 mm inside diameter for the outer pipe. Make each section 5 m long. The physical proper-
ties of the caustic solution are:
Temperature, °C
40
80
specific heat, kJkg¬l°C¬!
density, kg/m³
thermal conductivity, W/m°C
viscosity, mN m~²s
3.84
3.85
992.2
971.8
0.63
0.67
1.40
0.43
Transcribed Image Text:19.1. A solution of sodium hydroxide leaves a dissolver at 80 °C and is to be cooled to 40 °C, using cooling water. The maximum flow rate of the solution will be 8000 kg/h. The maxi- mum inlet temperature of the cooling water will be 20 °C and the temperature rise is limited to 20 °C. 1202 CHAPTER 19 Heat-Transfer Equipment Design a double-pipe exchanger for this duty, using standard carbon steel pipe and fit- tings. Use pipe of 50 mm inside diameter, 55 mm outside diameter for the inner pipe, and 75 mm inside diameter for the outer pipe. Make each section 5 m long. The physical proper- ties of the caustic solution are: Temperature, °C 40 80 specific heat, kJkg¬l°C¬! density, kg/m³ thermal conductivity, W/m°C viscosity, mN m~²s 3.84 3.85 992.2 971.8 0.63 0.67 1.40 0.43
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