2) Design the fillet weld for direct shear connection for the angle loaded as shown in the figure. The load acts through the centroidal axis of the angle. The steel is Grade 275 65 x 50 x 8 L Dead load = 50 kN %3D Live load = 60 kN
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- A tie-down on the deck of a sailboat consists of a bent bar boiled at both ends, as shown in the figure. The diameter dBof the bar is 1/4 in., the diameter D Wof the washers is 7/8 in., and the thickness is of the fiberglass deck is 3/8 in. If the allowable shear stress in the fiberglass is 300 psi, and the allowable bearing pressure between the washer and the fiberglass is 550 psi, what is the allowable load P allowon the tie-down?Calculate the distance e from the cent crime of the web of a C 15 x 40 channel section to the shear center 5 (see figure). Note: For purposes of analysis, consider the flanges to be rectangles with thickness teequal to the average flange thickness given in Table F-3(a) in Appendix F.A spherical tank of diameter 48 in. and wall thickness 1.75 in. contains compressed air at a pressure of 2200 psi. The tank is constructed of two hemispheres joined by a welded seam (see figure). (a) What is the tensile load/ (lb per in. of length of weld) carried by the weld? (b) What is the maximum shear stress rm2Xin the wall of the tank? (c) What is the maximum normal strain e in the wall? (For steel, assume E = 30 X 10 psi and v = 0.29.)
- Two steel rods are welded together (see figure): the seam is oriented at angle ? = 50°. The stresses on the rotated element are sx1=10 ksi, sy1= -12 ksi, and tx1y1= -5 ksi. Find the state of plane stress on the clement if it is rotated clockwise to align the x3 axis with the longitudinal axis of the rods.The cross section of a narrow-gage railway bridge is shown in part a of the figure. The bridge is constructed with longitudinal steel grinders that support the wood cross ties. The bridge is constructed with longitudinal steel girders that support the wood cross ties. The girders are restrained against lateral buckling by diagonal bracing, as indicated by the dashed lines. The spacing of the girders is S1= 50 in. and the spacing of the rails is s2= 30 in. The load transmitted by each rail to a single tie is P = 1500 1b. The cross section of a tie, shown in part b of the figure, has a width b =5.0 in. and depth d. Determine the minimum value of d based upon an allowable bending stress of 1125 psi in the wood tie. (Disregard the weight of the tie itself.)A tension member is to be constructed of two pieces or plastic glued along plane pq (see figure). For purposes of cutting and gluing, the angle ?? must be between 25 and 45. The allowable stresses on the glued joint in tension and shear are 5.0 MPa and 3.0 MPa, respectively (a) Determine the angle it so that the bar will carry the largest load P. (Assume that the strength of the slued joint controls the design.) (b) Determine the maximum allowable load ?? if the cross-sectional area of the bar is 225
- : A cylindrical tank with diameter d = 18 in, is subjected to internal gas pressure p = 450 psi. The tank is constructed of steel sections that arc welded circum fereiitially (sec figure). The heads of the tank are hemispherical. The allowable tensile and shear stresses are 8200 psi and 3000 psi, respectively. Also, the allowable tensile stress perpendicular to a weld is 6250 psi. Determine the minimum required thickness /minof (a) the cylindrical part of the tank and (b) the hemispherical heads.A steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig. Individual segments of equal length L = 50 ft are joined to get her using bolted flange plates (see figure part b). There are six bolts at each pipe segment connection. The outer and inner pipe diameters are t2= 14 in. and d1= 13 in.; flange plate thickness tf= 1.5 in.; and boll and washer diameters are db= 1.125 in. and dn. = 1.875 in. Find the number n of permissible segments of pipe based on following allowable stresses. (a) The allowable tensile stress in the pipe is 50 ksi. (b) The allowable tensile stress in a bolt is 120 ksi. Find number of segments n for two cases: pipe hanging in air and pipe hanging in seawater.A vertical pole of aluminum is fixed at the base and pulled at the top by a cable having a tensile force T(see figure). The cable is attached at the outer edge of a stiffened cover plate on top of the pole and makes an angle a = 20° at the point of attachment. The pole has length a = 2.5 m and a hollow circular cross section with an outer diameter d2= 280 mm and inner diameter d1= 220 mm. The circular cover plate has diameter 1.5d2 Determine the allowable tensile force Tallow in the cable if the allowable compressive stress in the aluminum pole is 90 MPa.
- Calculate the distance e from the centerline of the web of a C 310 × 45 channel section to the shear center E (see figure). Note: For put poses of analysis, consider the flanges to be rectangles with thickness îrequal to the average flange thickness given in Table F-3(b) in Appendix F.Two boards are joined by gluing along a scarf joint, as shown in the figure. For purposes of cutting and gluing, the angle a between the plane of the joint and the faces of the boards must be between 10° and 40f. Under a tensile load P, the normal stress in the boards is 4.9 MPa. (a) What axe the normal and shear stresses acting on the glued joint if a = 20°? (b) If the allowable shear stress on the joint is 2.25 MPa. what is the largest permissible value of the angle ct? (c) For what angle a with the shear stress on the glued joint be numerically equal to twice the normal stress on the joint?The cross section of a column built up of two steel I-beams (S 150 × 25.7 sections) is shown in the figure. The beams arc connected by spacer bars, or lacing, to ensure that they act together as a single column. (The lacing is represented by dashed lines in the figure.) The column is assumed to have pinned ends and may buckle in any direction. Assuming E = 200 GPa and L = 8.5 m, calculate the critical load PCIfor the column.