2) The following table displays the reservation values of 10 sellers and 10 buyers in a market for cameras where individual wants to buy or sell one camera. Buyers Value (S) Sellers Value (S) 100 1 2 86 18 3 74 60 3 22 26 55 35 6. 50 6. 50 7 34 7 65 26 75 9 12 85 10 10 100 a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity of cameras? b) What is the social surplus when four highest-value buyers trade with four lowest-value sellers? ) What is the social surnlus tchen eigh+ highestaahe burere trade sith eight lorsest ralhme sellers?
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- The equations below represent the inverse demand and supply curves for construction workers in Small City. Quantities are given in thousands of hours. pD= 75 − 2q, ps= 0.5qThe price and quantity of equilibrium in this market are p*= 15 and q*= 30. The city decides to establish a minimum wage (in effect, a price floor) equal to pf= 18. a. Do a welfare analysis comparing the equilibrium before and after the price floor. b. A neighboring city, called Big City, is going through a housing boom and has a high demand for construction workers. Big City is willing to hire as many hours of construction work as Small City can provide for a wage equal to Small City’s minimum wage (pf= 18). How does the hiring of Small City hourly construction workers by Big City developers affects total welfare in Small City? c. Assume that the minimum wage was removed from Small City, but Big City is still hiring all construction workers willing to work for $18/hour. Social norm dictates that construction workers…Based on the answers calculated here, what we can infer? Consumer surplus = Area of A+B+E =((30-20) x 2000/2) = 10000 Producer surplus = Area of C+D+F =((20-10) x 2000/2) = 10000 New Consumer surplus = Area of A+B+C = 2500+5000+5000 = 12500 Increase in consumer surplus = C - E =5000-2500 = 2500 New producer surplus = Area of D = 2500 Decrease in producer surplus = Area of C + F = 5000+2500 = 7500 Deadweight loss = Net loss in social welfare = Area of E + F =((25-15) x (2000-1000)/2) = 5000The amount that a beggar outside the Toronto Stack Exchange Building can collect in Average revenues depends negatively on the number of beggars; r = 200 - 4n. A beggar has the choice of standing in line to receive welfare benefits of 50 dollars. a. Graph and determine the non-cooperative solution and the cooperative solution. Show the efficiency loss. b. Illustrate how the cooperative solution could be achieved if the government introduced a per-unit tax on the revenues of each beggar.
- Which of the following is true of market social equilibrium if third parties, people outside the market for a good, bear part of the cost of the good's production? Socially optimal quantity will be greater than the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will be greater than the private price. Socially optimal quantity will be less than the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will be greater than the private price. Socially optimal quantity will equal the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will equal the private price. Socially optimal quantity will be less than the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will be less than the private price. Socially optimal quantity will be greater than the private quantity, and the socially optimal price will be less than the private price.Suppose there are three (3) people in a market for bottles of perfume; Mutumbu, Jasanu and Julius The individual demand for perfumes for each of these consumers is given as 10 bottles for Mutumbu, 15 bottles for Jasanu and 25 bottles for Julius at $60 per bottle for perfume. Thus, the market demand for perfumes if the market price is $60 is. (a)40 bottles (b)60 bottles (c)80 bottles (d) None of theb aboveP 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Qs 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 QD 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Now imagine that there is a price ceiling on coconuts at $3 but in order to prevent wasting peoples' time by making them wait in line, the government hands out ration coupons to people. In order to buy a coconut you need a coupon. Assume that the number of coupons is the appropriate number to clear the market with the price ceiling (you should know what that is). Now notice that the government probably doesn't know who has the highest marginal value for coconuts so, while this will eliminate the waste from the line it will most likely not allocate the coconuts efficiently. However, we can solve…
- Market equilibrium is one of the fundamental concepts in economics.i. Describe market equilibrium using relevant graphs and discuss market surplus and market shortage. (5)ii. Suppose the market for kittens from an adoption centre can be described by the following equations: Demand equation: Qd = 100 – 20P Supply equation: Qs = 130 + 2P Calculate the equilibrium price (P) and quantity (Q) of kittens. Remember that a negative price for kittens is not allowed. How many kittens will be adopted by humans and how many will be “strays?”1. Suppose that there were 25 people who had a reservation price of $500, and the 26th person had a reservation price of $200. What would the demand curve look like? 2. In the above example, what would the equilibrium price be if there were 24 apartments to rent? What if there were 26 apartments to rent? What if there were 25 apartments to rent? 3. If people have difffferent reservation prices, why does the market demand curve slope down? 4. In the text we assumed that the condominium purchasers came from the inner-ring people—people who were already renting apartments. What would happen to the price of inner-ring apartments if all of the condominium purchasers were outer-ring people—the people who were not currently renting apartments in the inner ring?1.You have been recently employed as a consultant for a company that produces laptops in Ghana. Suppose the research department of the company have estimated the demand and supply curves of laptops and they are:2Qd + 0.5P − 24 = 0and 4Qs − 2P + 6 = 0You are to use this information toa. Determine the equilibrium level of prices and quantity demand.b. Represent your answer graphically and determine the welfare of economic agents.c. Suppose the government imposes a tax of ¢4 on every laptop sold, determine the new equilibrium price and quantity.d. Represent the new supply curve, old supply curve and the demand curve on a graph showing all equilibria.e. Show how the economic agents share the tax.f. What is the amount of government tax revenue?
- In the market for a pair of shoes, Jena is willing to pay $75 for a pair while Jane is willing to pay $85 for a pair. The actual price that each must pay for a pair of shoes is $65. What is the combined amount of consumer surplus of Jena and Jane? Multiple Choice $10 $160 $30 $20Show the surplus on this diagram for the hand sanitiser market during the COVID pandemicAmy has sold 50 eggs for $12 and 70 are sold for $14. What is the conclusion in this price range: