2) The production function of a factory has the following characteristics: • Use workers (x1) and machines (x2). • It is not capable of producing if it does not contract one of the two factors of production, even if you hire the other. • You can increase production a given percentage, hiring the percentage more workers without hiring more machines. • When you hire 1 worker and 1 machine, you can produce 8 per day. Which of the following production functions are consistent with the above and why? 1/21/2 a. y = 8x;"x2 v8 b. y = xx2 c. y = min{8x,1,8x2} d. y = min{x, x} %3D
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- If output is produced according to Q = ( KL) 3/4, then this production process exhibits: a.first decreasing and then increasing returns to scale b.first increasing and then decreasing returns to scale c.increasing returns to scale d.decreasing returns to scale e.constant returns to scale Hedge Fun is a landscaping firm that specializes in topiary. Last year, the firm had 60 employees and served 120 customers. This year, it had 70 employees and served 140 customers. The average product of labor is at a maximum when the number of customers is: a.equal to 120 b.greater than 140 c.equal to 140 d.between 120 and 140 e.less then 120There are 2 commodities X and Y. Total amount of labour required by X and Y = 400 units. Labour is made up of present labour (Pr) and past labour (P). The ratio for X Pr.P= 1:3 an for Y Pr:P-3:1. By utilising all the labour we can produce 100 units of both the commodities. It is also given that to produce 100 units of X we need uniform rate of capital accumulation for 4 years and to produce 100 units of Y we need accumulation for 2 years. The economy is divided into 2 periods. Period 1: where wages - $1 and Profits- 50%. Period 2: where wages -$ 2 and profits -10%. Show how profits and prices behave over the period of time. What is the solution given by Ricardo to remove Gluts from the society? Where will the economic progress halt?The productivity of a certain country with the utilization of x units of labor and y units of capital is given approximately by the function f(x,y)=100x0.65y0.35. (A) Find fx(x,y) and fy(x,y). (B) If the country is now using 300 units of labor and 200 units of capital, find the marginal productivity of labor and the marginal productivity of capital. (C) For the greatest increase in the country's productivity, should the government encourage increased use of labor or increased use of capital?
- Suppose the production function for widgets is given by q=KL+6L²-0.1L³ where q represents the annual quantity of widgets produced, K represents annual capital input and L represents annual labor input. A) Suppose K=10. At what level of labor input does average product of labor reach a maxiumum? How many widgets are produced at that point? B) Again assuming that K=10, at what level of labor input does MPL=0? C)Determine and show whether the production process exhibits law of diminishing returns.You have been hired by Kia as manager for its Pakistan operations. Assume following is the short-run production function at their assembly plant outside Karachi: Q = 10L2 – 0.5 L3 where L is variable input labor, Q is output of Cars assembled Find the ranges of the three stages of production. Demonstrate the relationship between Total Production, Marginal Product and AverageProduct in a hypothetical graph and clearly label the three stages as per the values of Lyou observed in (a) above At the end of the year it is expected that output will double with purchase ofnew equipment and machinery. The production function is estimated to be Q = 60L.30K.70 where L is labor and K is capital. 4. Suppose initial L1 = 1 and K1 = 1. When inputs are in increased to L2 = 2 and K2 = 2, do you observe increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? 5. Assume Kia Head Office is considering hiring more laborers either at their Gwadar plant or…The manager of Dixie Furniture Company estimates that the daily output of her factory (in thousands of dollars) Q is given by Q = 2x1/4y3/4 where x is the amount spent on labor and y is the amount spent on capital (both measured in thousands of dollars). (a) Find the daily output of the factory if $81,000 is spent on labor and $256,000 is spent on capital each day. $ (b) Suppose that the output of the factory is to be maintained at the level found in part (a). By how much should the amount spent on capital be changed if the amount on labor is increased by $1,000? (Use the differential to calculate the answer. Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ What is the MRTS? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ per thousand dollars
- A firm's production function is: q = 20L1/2K1/2 where q is the firm's total product, L is the quantity of labor employed, and K is the quantity of capital employed. The price of labor is $25 per unit and the price of capital is $100 per unit. a. What is the equation for the marginal product of labor? b. What is the equation for the marginal product of capital? c. Given the price of labor is $25 per unit and the price of capital is $100 per unit, what is the cost-minimizing combination of capital and labor that can produce 800 units of output?Suppose that production q, capital k and labour 1 satisfy g(q, k, 1) = O. In other words, the production function q(k, I) is defined implicitly, and it satisfies g(q(k, I),k, 1) = 0 identically. How do you think we might calculate the partial derivatives in a manner similar to that developed in this chapter for functions g of only two variables? Illustrate your method by working out the partial derivatives when q is defined by the equation q3k2 +l3 +qkl = O.Q5 The rate of change of the function f(x) =x + 2 /1 − 8xwith respect to x when x = 1. (ii) The number of units Q of a particular commodity that will be produced with K thousand dollars of capital expenditure is modeled by Q(K) = 500 K^2/3. Suppose that capital expenditure varies with time in such a way that t months from now there will be K(t) thousand dollars of capital expenditure,where K(t) =2t4 + 3t + 149 /t + 2 (a) What will be the capital expenditure 3 months from now? How many units will be produced at this time? (b) At what rate will production be changing with respect to time 5 months from now? Will production be increasing or decreasing at this time?
- 6. In a certain factory, the daily output is Q = 60 K1/2 L1/3 units, where K represents the invested capital measured in thousands of pesos and L the size of the force of work measured in worker-hours. Determine the marginal product functions of the labor and capital.Dina is working for a consulting firm making $60,000 per year but considers starting her own consulting company. Dina has determined that to launch the business, she needs to invest $100,000 of her own funds. The annual cost of running the business will include $70,000 for the rent of the office space, $210,000 for employee wages, and $5,000 for materials and utilities. Dina plans to manage the business, which means that she will have to quit her current job. Suppose that the interest rate (or rate of return) on investments in the economy is 6%. Dina's total implicit cost per year is . Dina's total cost per year is .Suppose the production function is Y = AK0.3N0.7. Suppose in 2010, K = 1000, N = 100, and Y = 199.5. In 2020, capital, labor, and output have doubled, so K = 2000, N = 200, and Y = 399. (a.) By what percentage did productivity grow from 2010 to 2020? (b.) If output had risen to 798 instead of 399, and capital and labor doubled, by what percentage would productivity have grown from 2010 to 2020?