2. A 4.0 kg block is pulled along a horizontal surface with an applied force of F=20 N and 0=30°. The kinetic friction coefficient between the block and the surface is 0.40. Assume the positive direction is to the right. a. Draw a free body diagram of the block including both horizontal and vertical forces. b. Determine the friction force acting on the block. c. Determine the horizontal acceleration of the block. Include the sign. d. If the block starts from rest and the force is applied for 5.0 s determine the velocity of the block.

2. A 4.0 kg block is pulled along a horizontal surface with an applied force of F=20 N and 0=30°. The kinetic friction coefficient between the block and the surface is 0.40. Assume the positive direction is to the right. a. Draw a free body diagram of the block including both horizontal and vertical forces. b. Determine the friction force acting on the block. c. Determine the horizontal acceleration of the block. Include the sign. d. If the block starts from rest and the force is applied for 5.0 s determine the velocity of the block.

College Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285737027

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter4: The Laws Of Motion

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 42P: A block of mass 3m is placed on a frictionless horizontal surface, and a second block of mass m is...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider the baby being weighed in Figure 4.34. (a) What is the mass of the child and basket if a scale reading of 55 N is observed? (b) What is the tension T1 in the cord attaching the baby to the scale? (c) What is the tension T2 in the cord attaching the scale to the ceiling, if the scale has a mass of 0.500 kg? (d) Draw a sketch of the situation indicating the system of interest used to solve each part. The masses of the cords are negligible.
Suppose two children push horizontally, but in exactly opposite directions, on a third child in a wagon. The first child exerts a force of 75.0 N, the second a force of 90.0 N, friction is 12.0 N, and the mass of the third child plus wagon is 23.0 kg. (a) What is the system of interest if the acceleration of the child in the wagon is to be calculated? (b) Draw a free-body diagram, including all forces acting on the system. (c) Calculate the acceleration. (d) What would the acceleration be if friction were 15.0 N?
A physics major is cooking breakfast when he notices that the frictional force between his steel spatula and his Teflon frying pan is only 0.200 N. Knowing the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two materials, he quickly calculates the normal force. What is it?
Commercial airplanes are sometimes pushed out of the passenger loading area by a tractor. (a) An 1800-kg tractor exerts a force of 1.75104 N backward on the pavement, and the system experiences forces resisting motion that total 2400 N. If the acceleration is 0. 150 m/s2, what is the mass of the airplane? (b) Calculate the force exerted by the tractor on the airplane, assuming 2200 N of the friction is experienced by the airplane. (c) Draw two sketches showing the systems of interest used to solve each part, including the free-body diagrams for each.
(a) Give an example of different net external forces acting on the same system to produce different accelerations. (b) Give an example of the same net external force acting on systems of different masses, producing different accelerations. (c) What law accurately describes both effects? State it in words and as an equation.
Give three important “laws” that characterize frictional interactions between two Solids sliding past one another.
A car of mass 875 kg is traveling 30.0 m/s when the driver applies the brakes, which lock the wheels. The car skids for 5.60 s in the positive x-direction before coming to rest. (a) What is the cars acceleration? (b) What magnitude force acted on the car during this time? (c) How far did the car travel?
A certain orthodontist uses a wire brace to align a patients crooked tooth as in Figure P5.1. The tension in the wire is adjusted to have a magnitude of 18.0 N. Find the magnitude of the net force exerted by the wire on the crooked tooth. Figure P5.1
(a) When rebuilding her car's engine, a physics major must exert 300 N of force to insert a dry steel piston into a steel cylinder. What is the magnitude of the normal force between the piston and cylinder? (b) What is the magnitude of the force would she have to exert if the steel parts were oiled?
A 75.0-kg man stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator that accelerates from rest to 30.0 m/s in 2.00 s. (a) Calculate the scale reading in newtons and compare it with her weight. (The scale exerts an upward force on her equal to its reading.) (b) What Is unreasonable about the result? (c) Which premise is unreasonable, or which premises are inconsistent?
A setup similar to the one shown in Figure P5.38 is often used in hospitals to support and apply a horizontal traction force to an injured leg. (a) Determine the force of tension in the rope supporting the leg. (b) What is the traction force exerted to the right on the leg?
A 9.00-kg object starting from rest falls through a viscous medium and experiences a resistive force given by Equation 6.2. The object reaches one half its terminal speed in 5.54 s. (a) Determine the terminal speed. (b) At what time is the speed of the object three-fourths the terminal speed? (c) How far has the object traveled in the first 5.54 s of motion?