2. (a) Using your knowledge of the circular flow of income and interpreting the data given above, explain how changes in unemployment rate affected aggregate demand and aggregate supply. (b) Between 2007 and 2014, unemployment fell from 8.7% to 7.1%. Some argue that government attempts to reduce unemployment inevitably led to trade-offs with other macroeconomic policy objectives. Analyse the tables above and explain whether you agree or not.
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- 27- Choose the statement that does not describe Microeconomics. a. The effect of increasing the money supply on inflation. b. The purchasing decisions that an individual consumer makes. c. All of these d. The effect of an increase in the Tax on cigarettes on cigarette sales4) d. The consequence of a negative GDP gap is that it requires public policy to correct. interest rates will fall and lower national saving. people will not be able to afford to go to college. what is not produced is lost forever and future economic growth will be less. e. The noneconomic effects of unemployment include a sense of failure created in parents and in their children the costs of moving for unemployed persons. the additional expense of helping unemployed family members. the unemployment benefits that are paid.14. What is an important reason for the rise in prices (inflation) in Canada since 1913?(A) The Government of Canada keeps increasing prices according to a pre-determinedformula.(B) The prices of raw materials have increased due to global warming and its associatedenvironmental effects.(C) Canada no longer backs its currency with gold.(D) None of the above.
- 3. Suppose that Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits are set according to the following rules: (i) minimum weekly earnings in last week of employment of $200.00 is needed to qualify; (ii) the maximum UI weekly benefit is $1000; and (iii) UI benefits are set equal to 50% of the last week's earnings between the minimum and maximum levels A. Show the structure of the UI benefit system on a diagram. B. Compute both the UI benefit level and the replacement rate if weekly earnings in the last week of employment is: (i) $100; (ii) $500; and (iii) $3,000.19- In an economy there is a 15.2 % fall in the consumer spending on the same basket of goods and services between the years 2015 and 2016. This means that there is ____. a. Deflation b. Rise in Price level c. No change in price level d. Inflation2 The standard definition of a “recession” is Select one: a. two or more consecutive quarters of falling Real GDP. b. the lowest point in a business cycle. c. the declining production phase of a business cycle
- 1. How many recessions did the US economy experience between 1929 and 2020? What were the four longest recessions between 1929 and 2019, not including the COVID-19 recession? What were the three deepest recessions between 1929 and 2019? That is, during which three recessions was the decline in real GDP biggest from peak to through? How long did the COVID-19 recession last?5. Comparing salaries from different times Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Casper, Nicklaus, and Kite, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2010 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Nominal Winnings (Dollars) Year Golfer 1968 Billy Casper 1973 Jack Nicklaus U.S. CPI (1983 = 100) Winnings in 2010 Dollars 34.8 205,169 44.4 308,362 375,699 20,508,163 1981 Tom Kite 2010 Tiger Woods 90.9 224.9 20,508,163 True or False3) a. In general, unemployment rates are higher for workers in lower-skilled occupations, Hispanics, women, and less-educated workers. less-educated workers, African Americans, workers in lower-skilled occupations, and women. African Americans, Hispanics, workers in lower-skilled occupations, and less-educated workers. African Americans, Hispanics, women, and less-educated workers. b. The average length of time people are unemployed rises during a recession because most workers receive unemployment compensation and don’t want to work. retraining takes longer during recessions. unemployment compensation is equal to what people would earn if they were working. businesses continue to lay off workers as a result of the decrease in demand.
- Subject :- Economy Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that both taxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policy change? a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption. b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending. c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving. d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving7 (a) What is the business cycle? (b) Explain what is happening during each phase of the cycle with: I. output, II. employment III. and inflation8- What is an increase in the price level in an economy called? a) Inflation B) stagflation NS) full employment D) national income TO) Deflation