2. (a) When there are extra chloride ions in solution, [CoCl4]2– complex ions can form, which are a different color than the Co2+ ions. Suppose 20% of the Co2+ ions form the complex ions when a student uses aqueous NaCl solution instead of deionized water (he/she picked up the wrong bottle by mistake). How would the presence of [CoCl4]2– complex ions affect the % transmittance values the student reads from the spectrophotometer? Explain. (b) How are the absorbance values changed?
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
2. (a) When there are extra chloride ions in solution, [CoCl4]2– complex ions can form, which are a different color than the Co2+ ions. Suppose 20% of the Co2+ ions form the complex ions when a student uses aqueous NaCl solution instead of deionized water (he/she picked up the wrong bottle by mistake). How would the presence of [CoCl4]2– complex ions affect the % transmittance values the student reads from the spectrophotometer? Explain.
(b) How are the absorbance values changed?
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