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- Seung's utility function is given by U - C^(1/2), where C is consumption and C^(1/2) is the square root of consumption. She makes $50,625 per year and enjoys jumping out of airplanes. There's a 5% chance that in the next year, she will break both legs, incur medical costs of $30,000, and lose an additional $5,000 from missing work. a. What is Seung's expected utility without insurance? b. Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover the medical expenses but not the forgone part of her salary. How much would an actuarially fair policy cost, and what is the expected utility if she buys it? Policy cost: $___ Expected utility: ___ c. Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover her medical expenses and foregone salary. How much would such a policy cost if it's actuarially fair, and what is her expected utility if she buys it? Policy cost: $___ Expected Utility: ___Seung’s utility function is given by U = ln(C), where C is consumption. She makes $30,000 per year and enjoy jumping out of airplanes. There's a 5% chance that in the next year, she will break both legs, incur medical costs of $15,000, and lose an additional $5,000 from missing work. (a) What is Seung’s expected utility without insurance? (b) Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover the medical expenses but not the forgone part of her salary. How much would an actuarially fair policy cost, and what is her expected utility if she buys it? (c) Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover her medical expenses and forgone salary. How much would such a policy cost if it's actuarially fair, and what is her expected utility if she buys it?A has a utility of money function given by U(y) = y. 1 / 3 All of A's wealth is in his land and his house; the total value is $1,000,000. With probability 0.4, the house will burn down within the year, and A's remaining wealth will be only the value of the land, which is $28,900. Using at least half page for your diagram, sketch A's indifference curve given the situation above. Put income in the bad state (loss occurs) on the horizontal axis. Identify the following in your diagram: a. the expected value of the gamble Jackson faces b, A's certainty equivalent of the gamble c. the amount Jackson would be charged for actuarially fair full insurance.
- At a company, 20 employees are making contributions for a retirement gift. Each of the 20 employees is choosing how many dollars to contribute from the interval [0,20]. The manager of these 20 employees announces that she will contribute dd dollars for every dollar that an employee contributes. The payoff to employee ii who makes contribution of xixi dollars is bi(1+d)xi−xi, where bi>0.bi(1+d)xi−xi, where bi>0. Assume that d=4d=4, bi=0.25bi=0.25 for i=1,2,…,10i=1,2,…,10, andbi=0.5bi=0.5 for i=11,12,…,20i=11,12,…,20 What is the best contribution level of any employee ii for i=1,2,…,10i=1,2,…,10. At a company, 20 employees are making contributions for a retirement gift. Each of the 20 employees is choosing how many dollars to contribute from the interval [0,20]. The manager of these 20 employees announces that she will contribute dd dollars for every dollar that an employee contributes. The payoff to employee ii who makes contribution of xixi dollars is bi(1+d)xi−xi,…A person's utility function is U = C1/2 . C is the amount of consumption they have in a given period. Their income is $40,000/year and there is a 2% chance that they'll be involved in a catastrophic accident that will cost them $30,000 next year. a. Calculate the actuarially fair insurance premium. What would your expected utility be if you were to purchase the actuarially fair insurance premium? b. What is the most you would be willing to pay for insurance, given your utility function?An individual is o ered a choice of either $50 or a lottery which may result in $0and $100, each with equal probability 1/2 . If the individual has a utility function u(w) = 5 + 2w, which one would they choose? If the individual has a utility function u(w) =w1/2 + 1?
- Uncertainty and willingness to pay for insurance. Utility = (Wealth)1/3 Prob(flood) = .04 Prob(no flood) = .96 Total wealth if flood = $100,000. Total Wealth if no flood = $800,000. Find: (i) expected value, (ii) expected utility, (iii) certainty equivalent, and (iv) maximum willingness to pay for a policy that provides 100% flood insurance coverage. Draw the utility function and include all solved values on the diagram. What is the average gross profit per insurance customer, if each customer is charged his own maximum willingness to pay?Amy is figuring out her budget for two periods, t∈1,2 . In each period, she has an income yt with y1=200 and y2=0 . ct denotes her consumption level at period t . Amy decides to spend half of her first period income immediately, so c1=100 , and invest the other half ( $100 ). Amy has two investment options. One option is to buy stocks from company B . Each share costs $1 at t=1 . At t=2, the stock price is uncertain. There is a 10 % chance the stock price increases to $4 per share, a 50 % chance the stock price increases to $2.25 per share, and a 40 % chance the company B goes bankrupt and the stock price falls to $0 per share. Amy's other option is to invest all $100 in a savings account. But at t=2 , there is also a random shock to the savings account. There is a 50 % chance the bank operates normally and the interest rate is r=44 % and a 50 % chance the interest rate falls to 0 (but Amy can still get her $100 principal back). 1. Assume without proof that at t=1 , she still consumes…Amy is figuring out her budget for two periods, t∈1,2 . In each period, she has an income yt with y1=200 and y2=0 . ct denotes her consumption level at period t . Amy decides to spend half of her first period income immediately, so c1=100 , and invest the other half ( $100 ). Amy has two investment options. One option is to buy stocks from company B . Each share costs $1 at t=1 . At t=2, the stock price is uncertain. There is a 10 % chance the stock price increases to $4 per share, a 50 % chance the stock price increases to $2.25 per share, and a 40 % chance the company B goes bankrupt and the stock price falls to $0 per share. Amy's other option is to invest all $100 in a savings account. But at t=2 , there is also a random shock to the savings account. There is a 50 % chance the bank operates normally and the interest rate is r=44 % and a 50 % chance the interest rate falls to 0 (but Amy can still get her $100 principal back). 1. If Amy invests $ 100 in stocks at t=1 , what is the…
- 3.Suppose that you observed the following set of data: Average Business School tuition: $30,000 Average Salary for non-MBA’s: $50,000 per year Average MBA salary: $90,000 per year. The length of an MBA program is 2 years and is assumed that and MBA will have a working career of 20 years after graduation. Further, suppose that, instead of going to get an MBA,2you could keep your current non-MBA job and invest what you could have used to pay for tuition, risk free, at 4% per year.SHOW ALL YOUR WORKING.a) Is this set of data consistent with market equilibrium? Explain.b) If your answer to (a) is no, how will markets adjust?Now suppose agent C can produce private information about the true realization x at t=1 at the cost γ. Suppose lA=lB=φA=φB=1. Suppose γ=4. - Suppose agent B proposes to borrow LB=50 by posting the bond. Does agent C always lend?- What is the maximum amount LB that agent B can borrow with probability 1? What is the haircut?Assume that there are two parties, I and V. I engages in an activity that tends to injure V. V and I both can take care to reduce the expected harm from accidents. Specifically, suppose that if I takes no care (i.e., spends $0 on accident precautions), expected injury to V is $250. If I spends $40 on accident precautions, however, the expected injury to V is reduced to $175. Further suppose that V has a choice between taking no care or spending $50 in care to avoid accidents. If V spends $50 in care, V’s expected harm falls by $20 regardless of the level of care that I takes. Assume that courts adopt the socially‐optimal level of injurer care as the negligence standard. That is, if I takes less than the socially‐optimal level of care, she will be found negligent and must pay for all damages to V. If I takes at least the socially optimal level of care, she will not have to compensate V for his damages. 1. Under a negligence standard, what is I’s dominant strategy? a) I does not have a…