2. Calculate the pH of the following solutions: a. A solution that is 0.50M H2CO3 and 0.20M NaHCO3 b. 50.0 mL of 0.30M HCN mixed with 75.0 mL of 0.70M NaCN c. A buffer solution that contains a 2:3 ratio of acetic acid to sodium acetate. d. A solution that is made by adding 25.0 g of sodium hydrogen phosphate (be careful when you write the formula) to 500.0 mL of 1.0M potassium phosphate.

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Chapter16: Acid-base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16.131QP: A quantity of 0.25 M sodium hydroxide is added to a solution containing 0.15 mol of acetic acid. The...
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2. Calculate the pH of the following solutions:
a. A solution that is 0.50M H2CO3 and 0.20M NaHCO3
b. 50.0 mL of 0.30M HCN mixed with 75.0 mL of 0.70M NaCN
c.
A buffer solution that contains a 2:3 ratio of acetic acid to sodium acetate.
d.
A solution that is made by adding 25.0 g of sodium hydrogen phosphate (be careful
when you write the formula) to 500.0 mL of 1.0M potassium phosphate.
3. Write the reaction that happens when you add HCl into a NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 buffer solution.
4. Write the reaction that happens when you add NaOH into a NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 buffer solution
5. What amounts of reagents are needed to make the following buffer solutions?
a. 300.0 mL, pH = 9.40, lesser component = 0.50M, using 6.0 M NH3 and solid ammonium
chloride.
b. 100.0 mL, pH = 8.85, lesser component = 0.10M, using 0.50 M HCN and 1.0 M NaCN.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Calculate the pH of the following solutions: a. A solution that is 0.50M H2CO3 and 0.20M NaHCO3 b. 50.0 mL of 0.30M HCN mixed with 75.0 mL of 0.70M NaCN c. A buffer solution that contains a 2:3 ratio of acetic acid to sodium acetate. d. A solution that is made by adding 25.0 g of sodium hydrogen phosphate (be careful when you write the formula) to 500.0 mL of 1.0M potassium phosphate. 3. Write the reaction that happens when you add HCl into a NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 buffer solution. 4. Write the reaction that happens when you add NaOH into a NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 buffer solution 5. What amounts of reagents are needed to make the following buffer solutions? a. 300.0 mL, pH = 9.40, lesser component = 0.50M, using 6.0 M NH3 and solid ammonium chloride. b. 100.0 mL, pH = 8.85, lesser component = 0.10M, using 0.50 M HCN and 1.0 M NaCN.
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