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- In the engine of a car that uses petrol as fuel, when the piston is at its highest position, air at 10 bar and 100°C enters the cylinder. Without any change in the volume, ignition occurs, and the air temperature rises to 1500°C. What is the air pressure after the ignition? (Select the closest value)[Whenever necessary, assume air as an ideal gas and consider R = 287 J/(kg.K).]A rigid, well-insulated tank contains air. A partition in the tank separates 12 ft^3 of air at 14.7 lbf/in2, 40◦F (left side of the tank) from 10 ft^3 of air at 50 lbf/in2, 200◦F(right side of the tank), as illustrated in the figure. The partition is removed and air from the two sides mix until a final equilibrium state is attained. The air can be modeled as an ideal gas, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (Note: values for the left side of the tank are denoted with a subscript L, and values for the right side of the tank are denoted with a subscript R). a) Determine the final temperature (in F) b) Determine the final pressure (in lbf/in^2) c) Calculate the amount of entropy produced, in Btu/R d) Is this mixing process reversible or irreversible?Question 6. The volume of the gas in a closed container with an initial temperature of 20°C is 7 m³ and the pressure is 6 bar. When the volume is brought to 3 m³, the temperature in the container becomes 35° C, what is the pressure of the gas.
- Which of the following can be used to model the PVT relationship for BOTH LIQUIDS AND VAPORS? SELECT ALL correct answers below Truncated Virial Equation of State Redlick/Kwong Equation of State Pitzer's correlation for Z with Lee Kessler Tables Ideal Gas Equation of StateFor a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, do the temperature and pressure have to be same everywhere. describe briflyThe diagram presented represents a thermodynamic process experienced by 27.5mmol (millimoles) of a monatomic ideal gas. The volume axis is divided into equal increments υ0=777cm3 while the pressure axis is divided into equal increments p0=0.301atm. Part (a) How much work, in joules, does the gas perform on its environment during the thermodynamic process represented in the diagram? Part (b) What is the change, in joules, of the internal energy of the gas during the process represented in the diagram? Part (c) How much heat, in joules, is absorbed by the gas during the process represented in the diagram?
- 3.2. Heat and Work 0.2 kg of argon (mon-atomic ideal gas, R = 0.208 kJ/kgK ), initially at 250K, are confined in an isochoric system of 0.15 m^3 volume, and 2.5 kg of xenon (mon-atomic ideal gas, R = 0.063 kJ/kgK ), initially at 420K, are confined in an isobaric piston-cylinder system at 1.8 bar. Both systems are brought into thermal contact and equilibrate their temperatures with no heat loss to the outside. What is the final temperatures, pressures and volumes of both gases, the work done by both systems, and the amount of heat transferred between the two systems and the total generation of entropy? (Sgen= ∫ Sgen dt ) and s=Cv =3/2R, Cp =5/2RProvide the degrees of freedom of a two phase system, three phase and on-phase system in a intensive state if a system equilibrium.Select 3 of the options simultaneously (multiple select) that are valid for the 3 spaces in option (b) in the table. A ) superheated vapor B ) u close to 1500 kJ/kg C ) saturated vapor D ) u close to 350 kJ/kg E ) x=0.03 F ) x=0.21 G ) x = not defined H ) x=0.93 I ) u close to 2000 kJ/kg J ) saturated mixture K ) saturated liquid L ) u close to 450 kJ/kg
- True or false For a system to be in thermodynamic equillibrium it is necessary that the pressure and temperature both remains same everywhere ?1. For a liquid vapor mixture, as you increase the temperature, the difference between the specific enthalpies of the vapor phase and the liquid phase _________________ Increases or Decreases? 2. The error of the ideal gas equation of state is lower when the specific volume is near the critical point True or False? 3. For an isothermal process, it is guaranteed that there is no heat transfer to the surroundings True or False? 4. The Kelvin scale was based on the critical point of water True or False?Pls ASAP thanks in advance Question 1 This question requires the use of the Thermodynamic Property Tables supplied as additional material. A closed system comprises a rigid (non-deformable) vessel of volume 0.3 m3 containing 5 kg of pure water substance, initially at a pressure of 30 bar (state 1). (a) For state 1, show that the system is in the two phase region The system now undergoes an isochoric (constant volume) process during which its pressure increases to 70 bar (state 2). (b) For state 2 show that the system is now in the superheated region. (c) Sketch the process described above on a pressure v specific volume diagram. Include in your sketch the boundaries between the liquid, two phase and vapour regions, and the critical pressure.