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- Complete the proof of Theorem 5.30 by providing the following statements, where and are arbitrary elements of and ordered integral domain. If and, then. One and only one of the following statements is true: . Theorem 5.30 Properties of Suppose that is an ordered integral domain. The relation has the following properties, whereand are arbitrary elements of. If then. If and then. If and then. One and only one of the following statements is true: .Prove that the cancellation law for multiplication holds in Z. That is, if xy=xz and x0, then y=z.d((x1, x2, x3), (y1, y2, y3) = |x1 - y1| + |x2 - y2| + |x3 - y3|. Conclude that, with this metric, a subset of ℝ3 is sequentially compact if and only if it is closed and bounded.
- Let (X,d) be a metric space , x ϵ X and A ⊑ X be a nonempy set. Prove that d (x ,A) = 0 if and only if every neighborhood of x contains a point of A.Let (X1, d1) and (X2, d2) be separable metric spaces. Prove that product X1 × X2 with metric d((x1, x2), (y1, y2)) = max{d1(x1, y1), d2(x2, y2)} is also separable space.On a previous homework, you proved a Bolzano-Weirstrass theorem for ℝ3 with the metric d((x1, x2, x3), (y1, y2, y3) = |x1 - y1| + |x2 - y2| + |x3 - y3|. Conclude that, with this metric, a subset of ℝ3 is sequentially compact if and only if it is closed and bounded.
- Consider a set A and a function d: A × A → R that satisfies:• d(x, y) = 0 ⇔ x = y;• d(x, y) = d(y, x);• d(x, y) ≤ d(x, z) + d(z, y).Prove that (A, d) is a metric space, i.e. show that d(x, y) ≥ 0 forall x, y ∈ A.Show that D^2 = {(x, y) ∈ E^2: x^2+y^2 ≤ 1} ⊂ E^2 and the space containing a single point are homotopy equivalent. (E^2 represents R^2 equipped with euclidean topology)Let V be an inner product space. Then for x, y, z ∈V and c ∈F, the following statements are true. (a) <x, y + z>= <x,y>+<x,z> . (b) <x,cy>=c . (c) <x, 0>= <0, x>= 0. (d) <x,x> = 0 if and only if x = 0 . (e) <x, y>= <x, z>for all x ∈V, then y = z.