2. Imports and Exports Now we allow for international trade. Use the following information from problem 1: C = 400 + (8/9)*DI I= 300 G= 800 T=(1/2)*Y. Suppose that exports are constant at X = 300. Let imports be a fraction of real income: M = = (1/9) * Y. a. Give intuition for why imports M are positively related to national income Y in the equation above. b. Suppose that national income increases by $1. How much will spending on imports increase (the marginal propensity to import) in this case? c. Compute the equilibrium level of national income under international trade.
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- Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…Please no written by hand and no emage Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is real GDP, I is investment, G is government purchases, and T stands for net taxes: C=40+0.5*(Y-T) Suppose G= 165 billion, I=50 billion, and T=10 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that for a closed economy total expenditure can be calculated as Y=C+I+GY=C+I+G, the equilibrium output level is equal to _____ billion. Suppose the government purchases are increased by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of output will be equal to _____ billion. Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium output, you can tell that this economy's spending multiplier is equal to _____.Hi, could you help me solve this problem? Desired demand is DD = C +Ip +G+NX, where consumption C = a+b(Y −T), Ip is planned investment, G government consumption and T net taxes. Y denotes domestic output. Net exports are NX = cY f − dY , where Y f is foreign output (output of export countries). Parameters a, b, c, and d are all strictly positive and b > d. In equilibrium, Y = DD. By how many units (e.g. billions of euros) does domestic equilibrium output increase if go- vernment consumption is increased by 1 one unit? (Hint: solve for equilibrium Y as a function of G.) How and why does international trade affect the fiscal multiplier?
- Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…You are given the following information about an economy : Gross private domestic investment =. 40Government purchase of goods and Services. =. 30 Gross national product ( GNP). =. 200Current account balance. =. -20 Taxes. =. 60Government transfer payment to thedomestic private sector. =. 25Interest payment from the governmentto the domestic private sector. =. 15Factor income received from rest of world. =. 7Factor payment made to rest of world. =. 9 Find the following, assuming that government investment is zero. : a) consumptionb) Net exportc) GDPd) net factor payment from abroade) private savingf) government savingg) national savingYou are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…
- You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…People sometimes argue that imports should be limited by government policy. Suppose a government quota on the quantity of imports causes net exports to rise. Using the circular flow diagram as a guide, explain why total expenditures and national output may rise after the quota in imposed. Who is likely to benefit from the quota? Who will be hurt?Q3. You are given the following information about an economy: Gross private domestic investment = 40 Government purchases of goods and services = 30 Gross national product (GNP) = 200 Current account balance = -20 Taxes = 60 Government transfer payments to the domestic private sector = 25 Interest payments from the government to the domestic private sector = 15 (Assume all interest payments by the government go to domestic households.) Factor income received from rest of world = 7 Factor payments made to rest of world = 9 Find the following, assuming that government investment is zero: (a.) Consumption (b.) Net exports (c.) GDP (d.) Net factor payments from abroad (e.) Private saving (f.) Government saving (g.) National saving
- Suppose that a country produces 200 million dollar value of total outputin a year. The country produces only two goods: pepperoni pizzas andbottles of soda. The price of a pepperoni pizza is $5 and the price ofa bottle of soda is $2. Draw the country’s iso-value line on a graph. Ifthe price of a pepperoni pizza increases to $8, what will happen to thecountry’s iso-value line?The country of Meditor, a small country with a closed economy, uses the merit as its currency. Recent national income statistics showed that it had GDP of $600 million merits, no government transfer payments, taxes of $150 million merits, a budget surplusof $40 million merits, and investment of $100 million merits. What was its consumption and government expenditures on goods and services? Please show you calculationFor this problem, assume exports equal zero and that firms did not purchase any plant or equipment in the years specified. Suppose in the year 2015, firms in this this country produced 4,000 million widgets, all of which they planned on selling. (In other words, firms were not planning on any changes to their inventories.) Of those 4,000 million widgets, households purchased 3,000 million, and government purchased 750 million. In 2015, what were firm’s planned investments equal to? In 2015, what were firm’s actual investments equal to? (explain). In 2015, what was the relationship between planned expenditures and actual expenditures? (Explain and use numbers) In 2015, what was the relationship between actual expenditures and the amount of output (widgets) produced? All else equal, what will firms likely do in the following year?