2. It is a hot day, and Ovi is thirsty. Here is the value he places on each bottle of water: $7 $5 $3 $1 Value of first bottle Value of second bottle Value of third bottle Value of fourth bottle Meanwhile, Emon owns a water pump. Because pumping large amounts of water is harder than pumping small amounts, the cost of producing a bottle of water rises as he pumps more. Here is the cost he incurs to produce each bottle of water: $1 Cost of first bottle Cost of second bottle $3 Cost of third bottle $5 $7 Cost of fourth bottle Consider a market in which Ovi is the buyer and Emon is the seller. a. Use Emon's supply schedule and Ovi's demand schedule to find the quantity supplied and quantity demanded at prices of $2, $4, and $6. Which of these prices brings supply and demand into equilibrium? b. What are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in this equilibrium? c. If Emon produced and Ovi consumed one fewer bottle of water, what would happen to total surplus?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter7: Production, Costs, And Industry Structure
Section: Chapter Questions
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2. It is a hot day, and Ovi is thirsty. Here is the value he places on each bottle of water:
Value of first bottle
Value of second bottle
Value of third bottle
$7
$5
$3
$1
Value of fourth bottle
Meanwhile, Emon owns a water pump. Because pumping large amounts of water is
harder than pumping small amounts, the cost of producing a bottle of water rises as
he pumps more. Here is the cost he incurs to produce each bottle of water:
$1
Cost of first bottle
Cost of second bottle $3
Cost of third bottle
Cost of fourth bottle
$5
$7
Consider a market in which Ovi is the buyer and Emon is the seller.
a. Use Emon's supply schedule and Ovi's demand schedule to find the quantity
supplied and quantity demanded at prices of $2, $4, and $6. Which of these prices
brings supply and demand into equilibrium?
b. What are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in this
equilibrium?
c. If Emon produced and Ovi consumed one fewer bottle of water, what would
happen to total surplus?
d. If Emon produced and Ovi consumed one additional bottle of water, what would
happen to total surplus?
Transcribed Image Text:2. It is a hot day, and Ovi is thirsty. Here is the value he places on each bottle of water: Value of first bottle Value of second bottle Value of third bottle $7 $5 $3 $1 Value of fourth bottle Meanwhile, Emon owns a water pump. Because pumping large amounts of water is harder than pumping small amounts, the cost of producing a bottle of water rises as he pumps more. Here is the cost he incurs to produce each bottle of water: $1 Cost of first bottle Cost of second bottle $3 Cost of third bottle Cost of fourth bottle $5 $7 Consider a market in which Ovi is the buyer and Emon is the seller. a. Use Emon's supply schedule and Ovi's demand schedule to find the quantity supplied and quantity demanded at prices of $2, $4, and $6. Which of these prices brings supply and demand into equilibrium? b. What are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in this equilibrium? c. If Emon produced and Ovi consumed one fewer bottle of water, what would happen to total surplus? d. If Emon produced and Ovi consumed one additional bottle of water, what would happen to total surplus?
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