2. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's explanation for the evolution of long-necked giraffes from shorter- neckêd okapi-like ancestors on a savanna would include all of the following features except: A. over time, inheritance of acquired characteristics in okapis would lead to savanna giraffes B. once an okapi had acquired a longer neck, it could pass on this new trait to its offspring C. okapis in a savanna habitat found it advantageous to stretch their necks for treetop leaves D. each individual okapi could increase its neck-length by deliberate, consistent exercise E. only those okapis with favorable traits (long necks) could be ancestral to savanna giraffes
Q: 5. Darwin observed all these patterns except for: A. New species replaced extinct species of the…
A: Introduction: Charles Darwin is known for developing the Theory of Evolution in several places…
Q: 2. The origin of several new species of new world monkeys (in South America), from ancestral species…
A: Origin of new species in a particular area for a certain period of time is called the speciation.
Q: Darwin's studies of Galapagos finches are well known in the study of evolution. These studies have…
A: Speciation is the process of formation of new genetically independent groups of organisms called the…
Q: 1. What is the term describing the process that occurs when a species evolves into a new species…
A: As per our guidelines, we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly repost other question as…
Q: 5. Darwin's finches evolved into many separate species on the Galapagos Islands, with the Pacific…
A: Isolation is a phenomenon in which mating between two individuals is prevented . It is classified…
Q: 1. According to Darwinian evolution, there must be variation and selection. In the evolution of…
A: Natural selection is a continuous process where traits that give population reproductive advantages…
Q: The lens of the vertebrate eye develops only after the head ectoderm comes in contact with the optic…
A: Eye development in vertebrate take place during the late phase of gastrulation. Eyes are the…
Q: Mosquitoes can carry and transmit many diseases to humans. In the past, the insecticide DDT was…
A: Mosquitoes (Anopheles funestus) are the disease's vectors, and most malaria-prevention methods rely…
Q: 8) Darwin's finches are often used to illustrate evolution. Evaluate the finch beaks shown in the…
A: Evolution as expressed by Darwin
Q: 4. When Asian rosefinches first arrived in the Hawaiian Islands (about 4.0 million years ago), they…
A: Speciation is the process of formation of new species which reproductively isolated from one…
Q: A species is a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce fertile, viable offspring.…
A: Evolution refers to the change in heritable traits in a population of biological individuals over…
Q: According to evolutionists, which is the best test to show the relatedness of two organisms?
A: Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on…
Q: Compare and contrast gene flow and natural selection. Include in your answer: how they happen if…
A: The evolutionary process that alters the allele and gene frequency in organisms includes genetic…
Q: 4. Which of the following is an example of convergent evolution? Group of answer choices a. A…
A: Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different…
Q: 25) What was a major gap in evolutionary theory when Darwin published "The origin of species by…
A: Introduction All life on earth began from the universal last common ancestor which lived 3 to 4…
Q: 4. Bird guides once listed the myrtle warbler and Audubon’swarbler as distinct species. Recently,…
A: Hybrid zone is naturally occurring zone in which two dissimilar species interact with each other and…
Q: Darwin's studies of Galapagos finches are well known in the study of evolution. These studies have…
A: Speciation is a process by which member of same species no longer interbreed to produce offspring in…
Q: Wood duck is one of the most recognizable birds in the United States. In the late winter season, the…
A: Mutation is a change in DNA sequence. Mutation can occur from copying mistakes during cell division.
Q: The tails of dolphins and whales are considered analogous to fish tails because ... Group of answer…
A: Introduction: Convergent evolution: It's the independent evolution of traits that are identical…
Q: 2. If you were using cladistics to build a phylogenetic tree of cats, which of the following would…
A: As the environment changed with time, the organisms also developed and adapted to these changes; and…
Q: 11. During his voyage aboard the HMS Beagle, Darwin noticed that the finches found on the different…
A: Introduction Natural selection is the adaptation and modification of populations of living…
Q: 2) A basic truth of inheritance that had been known well before Darwin's time was that a. selective…
A: Darwin was a biologist who gave various theories on evolution which include like all individuals or…
Q: 1) What is the source of modifications that contribute to the variety of offspring produced by…
A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: . Process of adaptation is one of the keys toward survival of species. Which of the following is NOT…
A:
Q: 5. A bird migrated to another location and interbred with other birds in the area. As a result, the…
A: In response to changing environmental, evolutionary adaptation is described as a genetic change or…
Q: 4. The origin of the proto-horse (Merychippus gunteri) from the near-horse (Parahippus leonensis),…
A: Speciation is the process of forming new species from the existing species.
Q: How are the concepts of adaptation, survival, and extinction closely related?
A: Evolution is process which brings about dynamic change in form of life from simple to complex…
Q: 7. While there are many criteria to describe the difference between two species, thế biological…
A: A species is characterized as the group of organism in which any two individuals of the different…
Q: Mosquitoes can carry and transmit many diseases to humans. In the past, the insecticide DDT was…
A: Genetic modifications or adaptations preventing insecticide from working inside a mosquito on its…
Q: 8) Each of the observations provides evidence that supports the idea of common ancestry and…
A: In evolution different characteristics are compare for identifying the relationship between…
Q: 1. Anagenesis (non-branching speciation), in which the ancestral and descendant populations do not…
A: Anagenesis is the process through which one species transforms into another as a result of…
Q: 21. How is natural selection in the evolution of long necks in giraffes best explained? a.…
A: The process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change is known as natural…
Q: 6. It according to evolutionists, which is the best test to show the relatedness of two organisms? *
A: Evolution is a continuous change in the characters over generations on any species. There are…
Q: 3. Sympatric speciation, in which the ancestral and descendant populations occupy exactly the san…
A: Sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both…
Q: 1. A population of freshwater tilapia lives in Pasig River. Supposed a large group of tilapia is cut…
A: ANSWER 1: - A large group of fish got separated from the existing group due to contamination of the…
Q: The British naturalist Richard Owen: A. Coined the word "dinosaur" B. Founded the London Museum of…
A: Since you have posted multiple questions we solve the first question for you. To get the remaining…
Q: 6. Which of the following is not used as evidence of evolution? a. Biogeography b. DNA Sequences c.…
A: 6.) Introduction There are five types of evidence that support evolution: Fossil record,…
Q: The inhabitants of the island Tristan de Cunha all descended from one indigenous family and a few…
A: The number of living organisms of a particular species or group dwelling in a specific geographical…
Q: What is the term describing the process that occurs when a species evolves into a new species with a…
A: Speciation is the mechanism of origin of new species.
Q: 1. Darwin used the phrase "descent with modification" to mean that a. New species descended from…
A: So, as you already know the correct answer is A). New species descended from preexisting species…
Q: Consider natural selection and biocultural evolution. Why do you think anatomically modern humans…
A: Evolution: It is the process by which the characteristics of an organism changes with time. It is…
Q: What data would suggest that a species evolutionary history includes sexual selection as a mechanism…
A: Sexual selection is a type of selection in which members of one sex are chosen by members of the…
Q: 3. Imagine a population of mice living in a grey, rocky environment. Some mice arelgrey and some are…
A: Sudden change in the genetic sequence of an organism is known as mutation. Change in the genetic…
Q: 5. Which of the following evolutionary processes (leading to speciation) is based on random changes…
A: The Correct answer is option B : Genetic Drift.
Q: Please answer the question below; specifically "what are the four observations that inexorably led…
A: Natural selection is a phenomenon of evolution that occurs in the nature. It has been observed and…
Q: 1- Consider natural selection and biocultural evolution. Why do you think anatomically modern humans…
A: By the virtue of the Bartleby answering guidelines we can only answer the first questions from a…
Q: 4) What makes Archeopteryx an important fossil evolutionarily? A)This species has a mix of…
A: Fossil is preserved, impression, or trace of an organism of past geologic ages in earth crest.…
Q: What is the function of melanin in humans? What is the function of melanin in other species?
A: According to bartleby rules only one question can be answered. Please post other question as…
Q: 2) A species is a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce fertile, viable…
A: Evolution is the process of alterations in the characteristics of the species over several years.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 1) Darwin's studies of Galapagos finches are well known in the study of evolution. These studies have been instrumental in helping us understand how new species evolved from pre-existing species. Which statement is true about the speciation of the Galapagos finches? A) The finches evolved traits to help them survive in different environments. B) The finches had different traits that influenced the environment in which they chose to live. C) Genetic variation occurred amongst the finches, giving some a genetic advantage in a changing environment, allowing them to better survive. D) Members of the original population evolved in such a way that it became impossible for individuals from the two new populations to interbreed.1.A) Adaptations to a Changing Environment• Explain why it is necessary for organisms to have the ability to adapt.• Why is the current environment making it difficult for organisms to adapt?• Explain how organisms develop adaptations.2. B) Artificial Selection• Explain how artificial selection is like natural selection.• Why are quail useful subjects for an experiment on selection? What other organisms share similar characteristics?4. Why is the Hardy Weinberg law of equilibrium important to a study of evolutionary processes? a. it tells us how heavy are mammals and if they may have lived in cold enviroments in the past. b. It shows us to measure change in gene frequency in population to see if selection pressures are affecting gene expression. c.It allows us to study how eplgenetics affects specific traits d. It allow us to measure the age of fossils and date the origin of a species
- 1. Which of these populations has all the characteristics needed to evolve by natural selection? A. a population of lizards may be brown or red. The temperature of the eggs determines the color of the baby lizards, and a brown parent lizard is equally likely to give birth to either color of offspring. B. a population of spiders includes individuals that build their webs in triangle shapes and others that build their webs in round shapes. They inherit their web-building strategies from their parents and all shapes are equally successful at catching insects. C. some gazelles are capable of running faster than others, a skill that is partially genetic Faster gazelles tend to live longer and have more offspring. A. Population A B. Population B C. Population C 2. Your friend asks you "If evolution is real, why aren't humans perfectly adapted by now! why do people still get heart disease and cancer and die?" Which of these would be an accurate response you could give? A. Evolution only…1. Which among the following is NOT a principle of natural selection? a. The DNA sequence of the organism will change. b. The characteristics of organisms are inherited or passed from parent to offspring. c. Offspring vary among each other about their characteristics, and those variations are inherited. d. More offspring are produced than can survive. 2. Tawilis is a freshwater sardine endemic only in the Taal Lake in Batangas province. After several eruptions of the Taal volcano in the 21st century, the sardine population mentioned above rapidly dropped up to 82%. What best describe this scenario? a. mutation b. migration c. natural selection d. genetic drift7. In the course of human evolution, we can see in the fossil record a tendency towards increasingly large brains as this feature likely served as an adaptive advantage. In terms of natural selection this is known as a. Random Selection b. Stabalizing Selection c. Directional Selection d. Disruptive Selection
- The phenomenon in which chance events cause unpredictable changes in allele frequencies is called: a. gene flow. b. genetic drift. c. inbreeding. d. balanced polymorphism. e. stabilizing selection.Which of the following statements about evolutionary studies is not true? a. Biologists study the products of evolution to understand the processes causing it. b. Biologists design molecular experiments to examine evolutionary processes operating over short time periods. c. Biologists study the inheritance of characteristics that a parent acquired during its lifetime. d. Biologists study variation in homologous structures among related organisms. e. Biologists examine why a huge variety of species may inhabit a small island cluster.2) A species is a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce fertile, viable offspring. According to this definition, one species is distinguished from another when, in nature, it is not possible for matings between individuals from each species to produce fertile offspring. Evolution is an important mechanism in the formation of new species. The evolution of a new species requires several components including all, BUT A) Evolution of a new species requires a long time. B) Evolution of a new species requires the need for a genetic change. C) Evolution of a new species requires a separation that prevents interbreeding. D) Evolution of a new species requires mutations that produce new genetic traits. Not Graded
- 2) A species is a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce fertile, viable offspring. According to this definition, one species is distinguished from another when, in nature, it is not possible for matings between individuals from each species to produce fertile offspring. Evolution is an important mechanism in the formation of new species. The evolution of a new species requires several components including all, BUT A) Evolution of a new species requires a long time. B) Evolution of a new species requires the need for a genetic change. C) Evolution of a new species requires a separation that prevents interbreeding. D) Evolution of a new species requires mutations that produce new genetic traits.25. According to Darwin’s theory of natural selection, the individuals that tend to survive are those that have * a. characteristics their parents acquired by use and disuse. b. characteristics that plant and animal breeders value. c. the greatest number of offspring. d. variations best suited to environmental conditions1.A small group of turtles float on a log to an island and establish a new population there. How do you expect the genetic diversity of the island turtles to compare to genetic diversity of the mainland turtle population they originated from? Group of answer choices A. Genetic diversity should be similar, since they are the same species. B. Genetic diversity should be higher for the island turtles, because the new environment will produce new alleles. C. Genetic diversity should be lower for the island turtles, since the island turtles represent a small sample of the genetic diversity from the mainland turtles. 2.If the probability of a turtle having a brown shell is 3/4 and the probability of a turtle having a bumpy shell is 1/4, what is the probability of a turtle that has a shell that is both brown andbumpy? Group of answer choices A. 3/16 B. 3/8 C. 3/4 D. 1/2 3. A Drosophila gene is on the X chromosome, and recessive mutations in this gene cause white eye color…