2. Most ARM processors support both Big Endian and Little Endian. ARM processor is Little Endian by default. Endian big little First byte (lowest address) most significant least significant Memory Address 0x8000 0x8001 0x8002 0x8003 0x8004 Middle bytes *** Memory Data OXEE 0x8C 0x90 OxA7 OxFF By default setting, the word stored at address 0x8000 is: Last byte (highest address) least significant most significant
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- We want to build a word organized main memory of 8 GB for a 32-bit CPU architecture composed of word organized memory modules of 30-bit address and 8-bit data buses each. a) Draw the interface of the main memory by clearly indicating the widths of the buses. b) Howmanymemorymoduleswouldbenecessarytobuildthememorysystem? c) Design the main memory internal organization built out of the above memory modules (use multiplexers and/or decoders as needed) by clearly indicating the widths of the used busses d) CanweusethismemorysystemasRAMfortheCPUinProblem1?Explainyouranswer.4. Memory and Addressing Modes The state of the CPU and memory is represeated by this diagram. _m Address | Value X [ | =] | S R [pc_[srooo | s Jsoueo] [Fag(p) [N [v[1]e o i [2]c] [vaive Jofo]1]ofofo]1]1] a) Value of A after execution of LDA #50D? b) Value of A after execution of LDA #S0F? €) Value of Y after execution of LDY $0D? ) Value of Y after LDY ${000F), X? ) Value of Y after LDY ($0F), X2 please show workings!What is the total capacity in hexadecimal representation for any segment base address within the 8086 microprocessor's real address mode RAM?Options: FEFFh BHAFh EEEEh FFFFh
- 1- define the following:Clock rateInstruction setBandwidthParallelism.CMOS TechnologyEmbedded systems1)What are the differences between RAM and ROM and what is the control unit in 8086 and its function?2_what is the ALU and its function?5- What physical address is represented by: (a)4370:561EH (b) 7A32:0028H1. Briefly explain the following terms used for Intel 8086 microprocessor with appropriateexample(s):a. PUSHb. POPc. SubroutinesPlease do this question through https://cpulator.01xz.net/?sys=arm-de1soc Assembly language using ARM Write an assembly language program that uses 3 registers. R0,R1 and R2 . The registers should have values 2, 5, and 0, respectively. The program will add, sub, divide and multiply the contents of the Register R0 to that of R1 and store the result into R3.
- REAL MODE MEMORY ADDRESSING 1. In the real mode, show the starting and ending address of the segment located by the following segment register values (in hex): a) SR= DC28b) SR=FA91 2. Find the memory location addressed by the microprocessor, when operated in the real mode, for the following segment register and 80286 register combinations: a) DS=8EBC & DX=A3D7b) CS=DCAF & IP=FAC8 Appreciate your help. Thanks!3 Suppose, you need to service 48 hardware interrupts on your 8086microprocessor. Explain how many 8259 (PIC) chips you’d need to service the above number ofinterrupts. Further, explain why only a total of 64 interrupts can be serviced with the help ofcascading.Which of the following does NOT support 8086 Microprocessor two modes of operation? (Select all correct answers) >It supports two modes of operation, i.e. Input and Output. Input is suitable for system having multiple processors and Output is suitable for system having a single processor.>It supports two modes of operation, i.e. Data Transmit and Receive. Transmit is suitable for system having multiple processors and Receive is suitable for system having a single processor.>It supports two modes of operation, i.e. Maximum mode and Minimum mode. Maximum mode is suitable for system having multiple processors and Minimum mode is suitable for system having a single processor.>It supports two modes of operation, i.e. Address and Status. Address is suitable for system having multiple processors and Status is suitable for system having a single processor.
- q) How the operation of software interrupt instructions differs i.e. INT, INTO, INT 3, and BOUND? q) Dynamic RAM (DRAM) retains data for only a short period (usually 2–4 ms) creatingproblems for the memory system designer. What type of mechanism is required to overcome this problem in DRAMs? q) What are the three common methods of expanding the interrupt structure of themicroprocessor? Explain any one of them along with example.QUESTION 2 Discuss with examples the main difference between system programming and application programming and explain in your own words how each of these can be carried out in the computer system. With your knowledge in memory addressing modes and using the given opcodes LDA = 00 0000 0000 (00) 0 (x) What will be the content of the address loaded into the accumulator? b. With your knowledge in memory addressing mods and using the given opcodes STCH = OX54 Buffer = 1000 0101 0100 (00) 1 (x) 000 1000 0000 0000 () 011 0000 0000 0000 () What will be target address? Briefly explain the usage of the JSUB and RSUB instruction sets in an SIC architecture coding4 Memory and Addressing Modes The state of the CPU and memory is represented by this diagram. ey Wemory Address | Value Value |0 [0 |1(0]|0|0(1]1 a) Value of A after execution of LDA #50D? b) Value of A after execution of LDA #50F? ©) Value of ¥ after execution of LOY $0D? d) Value of Y after LDY $(000F), X? ) Value of Y after LDY ($0F), X2 please show workings!