2. Otherwise, search recursively by comparing K with the element located at [n/4]. If it equal, then youre done. If its smaller then continue with the sublist to the left of n/4 3. If, on the other hand, its bigger than n/4|, then compare it with the element located [3n/4] and do exactly as you did in (2) i.e. you either found it at 3n/4] or you contir with one of the sublists that are on the left or right of [3n/4]. (a) Write the pseudocode of the above describe search algorithm. (b) Set up a recurrence desginating a lower bound on the number of key comparisons. (c) Set up a recurrence designating an upper bound on the number of key comparisions.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Consider the following divide and conquer algorithm for searching for a value K in a sorted list
L[1.n):
1
1. If the list is empty, then the element is not found. If the list contains only one element,
then simply compare it to the value K and act accordingly.
2. Otherwise, search recursively by comparing K with the element located at [n/4|. If it is
equal, then youre done. If its smaller then continue with the sublist to the left of n/4|.
3. If, on the other hand, its bigger than [n/4], then compare it with the element located at
[3n/4] and do exactly as you did in (2) i.e. you either found it at 3n/4] or you continue
with one of the sublists that are on the left or right of [3n/4].
(a) Write the pseudocode of the above describe search algorithm.
(b) Set up a recurrence desginating a lower bound on the number of key comparisons.
(c) Set up a recurrence designating an upper bound on the number of key comparisions.
(d) Solve the lower bound recurrence for n =
(e) Solve the upper bound recurrence for n = 2.
(f) Compare each of (d) and (e) above with the time complexities of this algorithm with those
of binary search.
(g) Suppose we want the base case to stop earlier than when the list becomes of size 1, for exam-
ple, when the list becomes of size 0(1). Amend the pserudo-code accordingly highlighting
the explicit operations that the base case will perform before returning.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following divide and conquer algorithm for searching for a value K in a sorted list L[1.n): 1 1. If the list is empty, then the element is not found. If the list contains only one element, then simply compare it to the value K and act accordingly. 2. Otherwise, search recursively by comparing K with the element located at [n/4|. If it is equal, then youre done. If its smaller then continue with the sublist to the left of n/4|. 3. If, on the other hand, its bigger than [n/4], then compare it with the element located at [3n/4] and do exactly as you did in (2) i.e. you either found it at 3n/4] or you continue with one of the sublists that are on the left or right of [3n/4]. (a) Write the pseudocode of the above describe search algorithm. (b) Set up a recurrence desginating a lower bound on the number of key comparisons. (c) Set up a recurrence designating an upper bound on the number of key comparisions. (d) Solve the lower bound recurrence for n = (e) Solve the upper bound recurrence for n = 2. (f) Compare each of (d) and (e) above with the time complexities of this algorithm with those of binary search. (g) Suppose we want the base case to stop earlier than when the list becomes of size 1, for exam- ple, when the list becomes of size 0(1). Amend the pserudo-code accordingly highlighting the explicit operations that the base case will perform before returning.
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