2. Over the last five years, you have earned the following returns on the NZX Year (ending in March) 2013-2014 17.45% 2014-2015 15.17% 2015-2016 17.26% 2016-2017 7.94% 2017-2018 16.92% 2018-2019 19.54% 2019-2020 0.36% 28.93% 2020 2021 2021-2022 -5.17% Return You have also collected the level of the CPI over the same period: Date Level March 2013 March 2014 958 972 March 2015 975 March 2016 979 March 2017 1000 March 2018 1011 March 2019 1026 March 2020 1052 March 2021 1068 March 2022 1142 (a) For each tax year, calculate the inflation rate. (b) Now calculate a real rate of return for the NZX50 (use the full for- mula, not the approximation) for each year. (c) What is the mean nominal return for the NZX50? What is the mean real return? (d) What is the nominal volatility for the NZX50? What is the real volatility of the NZX50? (e) Suppose New Zealand had a 33% tax levied on capital gains and all dividends. Repeat your analysis, calculating after-tax mean real and nominal returns, along with real and nominal after-tax volatilities.

Entrepreneurial Finance
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Chapter5: Evaluating Operating And Financial Performance
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Can you calculate d and e please
2. Over the last five years, you have earned the following returns on the NZX
Year
(ending in March)
2013-2014
17.45%
2014-2015 15.17%
2015-2016 17.26%
2016-2017 7.94%
2017-2018 16.92%
Return
2018-2019 19.54%
2019-2020 0.36%
28.93%
2020 2021
2021-2022 -5.17%
You have also collected the level of the CPI over the same period:
Date
Level
March 2013
958
March 2014
972
March 2015
975
March 2016
979
March 2017
1000
March 2018
1011
March 2019
1026
March 2020
1052
March 2021
1068
March 2022 1142
(a) For each tax year, calculate the inflation rate.
(b) Now calculate a real rate of return for the NZX50 (use the full for-
mula, not the approximation) for each year.
(c) What is the mean nominal return for the NZX50? What is the mean
real return?
(d) What is the nominal volatility for the NZX50? What is the real
volatility of the NZX50?
(e) Suppose New Zealand had a 33% tax levied on capital gains and all
dividends. Repeat your analysis, calculating after-tax mean real and
nominal returns, along with real and nominal after-tax volatilities.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Over the last five years, you have earned the following returns on the NZX Year (ending in March) 2013-2014 17.45% 2014-2015 15.17% 2015-2016 17.26% 2016-2017 7.94% 2017-2018 16.92% Return 2018-2019 19.54% 2019-2020 0.36% 28.93% 2020 2021 2021-2022 -5.17% You have also collected the level of the CPI over the same period: Date Level March 2013 958 March 2014 972 March 2015 975 March 2016 979 March 2017 1000 March 2018 1011 March 2019 1026 March 2020 1052 March 2021 1068 March 2022 1142 (a) For each tax year, calculate the inflation rate. (b) Now calculate a real rate of return for the NZX50 (use the full for- mula, not the approximation) for each year. (c) What is the mean nominal return for the NZX50? What is the mean real return? (d) What is the nominal volatility for the NZX50? What is the real volatility of the NZX50? (e) Suppose New Zealand had a 33% tax levied on capital gains and all dividends. Repeat your analysis, calculating after-tax mean real and nominal returns, along with real and nominal after-tax volatilities.
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