2. The Anemovax COVID-19 vaccine uses 0.950% (w/v) NaCl (normal saline, preservative- free) as its diluent. After removing from the freezer or refrigerator, the vaccine must be mixed with the diluent before administration. It is diluted to a total volume of 10.0 mL, and each vial contains eight doses. a. Calculate the mass (in grams) of NaCl that is needed in order to prepare a total of 10,000 doses of the vaccine. b. Express the concentration of the vaccine diluent in molarity. (MW = 58.44 g/mol)
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- Many common materials that we ingest, though quite safe in reasonable quantities, become toxic when taken in very large doses. A measure of toxicity is the LD50 value (Lethal Dose, 50%). It is the quantity of material, expressed in mg of material per kg of subject-body-weight that, if administered to a population of subjects, would cause 50% of the population to die. The LD50 value for FD&C Red Dye No. 40 is >10,000 mg/kg in rats. Assume that the LD50 value for humans is the same as for rats. Calculate the number of mg of Allura Red present in an 8 fluid ounce glass of the beverage you used in this lab. Assume that the concentration of Allura Red in the beverage is 0.000054 M. The molar mass of Allura Red is 496.42 grams/mol 1 fl oz = 29.5735 mL Do not include units with your answer.Many common materials that we ingest, though quite safe in reasonable quantities, become toxic when taken in very large doses. A measure of toxicity is the LD50 value (Lethal Dose, 50%). It is the quantity of material, expressed in mg of material per kg of subject-body-weight that, if administered to a population of subjects, would cause 50% of the population to die. The LD50 value for FD&C Red Dye No. 40 is >10,000 mg/kg in rats. Assume that the LD50 value for humans is the same as for rats. Calculate the number of mg of Allura Red present in an 9 fluid ounce glass of the beverage you used in this lab and use this calculation to determine the number of such glasses of Allura Red sports drink required to reach the LD50 of 10,000 mg of Allura Red/kg body weight. Assume that the concentration of Allura Red in the beverage is 0.000038 M and the person has a body weight of 175 lbs. The molar mass of Allura Red is 496.42 grams/mol 1 fl oz = 29.5735 mL 2.205 lbs = 1 kg You may assume…Many common materials that we ingest, though quite safe in reasonable quantities, become toxic when taken in very large doses. A measure of toxicity is the LD50 value (Lethal Dose, 50%). It is the quantity of material, expressed in mg of material per kg of subject-body-weight that, if administered to a population of subjects, would cause 50% of the population to die. The LD50 value for FD&C Red Dye No. 40 is >10,000 mg/kg in rats. Assume that the LD50 value for humans is the same as for rats. Calculate the number of mg of Allura Red present in an 9 fluid ounce glass of the beverage you used in this lab and use this calculation to determine the number of such glasses of Allura Red sports drink required to reach the LD50 of 10,000 mg of Allura Red/kg body weight. Assume that the concentration of Allura Red in the beverage is 0.000038 M and the person has a body weight of 175 lbs. The molar mass of Allura Red is 496.42 grams/mol 1 fl oz = 29.5735 mL 2.205 lbs = 1 kg You may assume…
- Q25: There are so many microbes in a single mL of culture, it is very difficult to perform one dilution to produce countable cells. Microbiologists need to perform a dilution series, where multiple dilutions are performed in sequence to arrive at the correct dilution. Dilutions are cumulative. Multiple the series of dilutions together to find the final dilution value. If 2 serial dilutions are performed, each with a value of 1, what is the cumulative dilution? Express your answer as standard notation with zero decimal places.A patient is to receive 10 mEq of potassium gluconate (MW = 234) four times a day for 3 days. If the dose is to be a teaspoonful of syrup vehicle. How many grams of potassium gluconate should be used and what volume in mL should be dispensed to provide the prescribed dosage regimen?Organic solvent has a density of 1.12g/mL and is insoluble in water. If organic solvent is mixed with water, water will be the top layer..
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