2. The average weight of 9 Grade 6 pupils is 36 kg with a standard deviation of 0.4 kg. Is there a reason to believe that the pupil's average weight is less than 36.3 kg at 5% level of significance?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.1: Measures Of Center
Problem 4GP
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2. The average weight of 9 Grade 6 pupils is 36 kg with a standard
deviation of 0.4 kg. Is there a reason to believe that the pupil's average
weight is less than 36.3 kg at 5% level of significance?
Transcribed Image Text:2. The average weight of 9 Grade 6 pupils is 36 kg with a standard deviation of 0.4 kg. Is there a reason to believe that the pupil's average weight is less than 36.3 kg at 5% level of significance?
Solution:
It is a one-tailed test since the alternative hypothesis uses the symbol
for greater than (>). And since o is known and n 2 30, we will use z-test. The
level of significance is 0.05.
From Table 1, the z-critical value is 1.645.
Thus, we have:
71.5 – 70
1.5
z =
8
0.8
V100
z = 1.875
1.645
z-critical value
The computed z-value is 1.875 which is greater than the critical
value of 1.645. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and support and
accept the alternative hypothesis that the population mean is greater
than 70.
Example 2:
Consider the following given information. Use a = 0.01. Interpret the result.
Null Hypothesis
Alternative Hypothesis
I = 124.5
Ho: µ = 127
Ha: μ < 127
µ = 127
n = 12
s = 5
Transcribed Image Text:Solution: It is a one-tailed test since the alternative hypothesis uses the symbol for greater than (>). And since o is known and n 2 30, we will use z-test. The level of significance is 0.05. From Table 1, the z-critical value is 1.645. Thus, we have: 71.5 – 70 1.5 z = 8 0.8 V100 z = 1.875 1.645 z-critical value The computed z-value is 1.875 which is greater than the critical value of 1.645. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and support and accept the alternative hypothesis that the population mean is greater than 70. Example 2: Consider the following given information. Use a = 0.01. Interpret the result. Null Hypothesis Alternative Hypothesis I = 124.5 Ho: µ = 127 Ha: μ < 127 µ = 127 n = 12 s = 5
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