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- Fresno is considering building a temporary bridge to cut travel time during the three years it will take to build the new permanent “I” Street bridge to West Sacramento. The temporary bridge would be constructed over two years at a cost of $300,000 each year. At the beginning of the fourth year following three years of useful life it would be removed at a cost of $80,000. City cost-benefit analysts predict that the benefits in real dollars would be $200,000 during the first year, $300,000 during the second year, and $400,000 during the third year. Set up the NPV equation for the CBA.Boyd Enterprises is considering developing a new baseball souvenir for use in the new baseball stadium. It is very big, very bright, and very noisy! Boyd will immediately spend $50,000 on a design and test marketing study that will take a year to complete. If the fan focus groups hate it (30% probability) Boyd will abandon the project and receive nothing. If they love it (70% probability) then in Year 1 Boyd will invest $30,000 in new manufacturing equipment. Sales will begin in Year 2. If actual fans in the stadium love it (80% probability), Boyd will receive cash flows of $40,000 per year for 5 years starting in Year 2. If fans don't like them (20% probability) Boyd will only receive cash flows of $2,000 per year for 5 years. What is the expected NPV of the project? Boyd's WACC is 10%. Hint: Draw a decision tree. $9,068.22 $9,975.04 $10,972.55 $12,069.80 $13,276.78Kampgrounds Inc. is considering purchasing a parcel of wilderness land near a popular historic site. Although this land will cost Kampgrounds $400,000 today, by renting out wilderness campsites on this land, Kampgrounds expects to make $35,000 at the end of every year indefinitely. If the appropriate discount rate is 8%, then the NPV of this new wilderness campsite is closest to:
- Alexander Industries is considering purchasing an insurance policy for its new office building in St. Louis, Missouri. The policy has an annual cost of $10,000. If Alexander Industries doesn’t purchase the insurance and minor fire damage occurs, a cost of $100,000 is anticipated; the cost if major or total destruction occurs is $200,000. The costs, including the state-of-nature probabilities, are as follows: Using the expected value approach, what decision do you recommend? What lottery would you use to assess utilities? (Note: Because the data are costs, the best payoff is $0.) Assume that you found the following indifference probabilities for the lottery defined in part (b). What decision would you recommend? Do you favor using expected value or expected utility for this decision problem? Why?A Municipality needs a new fleet of busses. They have a choice between a diesel fuel powered fleet and a natural gas powered fleet. The Diesel fuel fleet has an initial cost of $50,000,000. The annual maintenance is $1,000,000 per year, each and every year of the 10 years life expectancy of the fleet. In addition, there will be a carbon emissions tax that starts at $250,000 in year 2, and increases by $250,000 each and every year after that. At the end of the ten years the busses can be sold for $5,000,000. The Natural Gas fleet can be purchased for $60,000,000. The annual maintenance is $800,000 per year. There is no carbon tax on the However, there is a 65% chance of a $5,000,000 one time “Special Maintenance cost at year 7. Because of certain toxic parts on the bus engines, the municipality will have to pay $5,000,000 and the end of the bus life to dispose of them. Use the present value approach to determine which fleet is more cost effective. The cost of money is 6%A highway department is considering building a temporary bridge to cut travel time during the three years it will take to build a permanent bridge. The temporary bridge can be put up in a few weeks in year 1 at a cost of $750,000. At the end of three years, it would be removed and the steel would be sold for scrap. The real net cost of this would be $81,000. Based on estimated time savings and wage rates, fuel savings, and reductions in risks of accidents, department analysts predict that the benefits in real dollars would be $275,000 during the first year, $295,000 during the second year, and $315,000 during the third year. Departmental regulations require use of a real discount rate of 8 percent. (NB. Round discount factors to the nearest 2 decimal points). Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming that the benefits occur at the end of each of the three years. Calculate the present value of net costs assuming that the costs occur at the end of each of the three…
- Alexander Industries is considering purchasing an insurance policy for its new officebuilding in St. Louis, Missouri. The policy has an annual cost of $10,000. If Alexander Industriesdoesn’t purchase the insurance and minor fire damage occurs, a cost of $100,000is anticipated; the cost if major or total destruction occurs is $200,000. The costs, includingthe state-of-nature probabilities, are as follows: a. Using the expected value approach, what decision do you recommend?The town of Podunk is considering building a new downtown parking lot. The land will cost $25,000, and the construction cost of the lot will be $150,000. Each year, costs associated with the lot will be $17,500. The income from the lot is $18,000 the first year, increasing by $3500 each year for the 12-year expected life of the lot. Determine the B/C ratio if Podunk uses a cost of money of 4%.Linkin Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company’s current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $56,000. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,000. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $27,000. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company’s cost of capital is 8%.
- Sheridan Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company’s current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $55,610. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,300 per year for the next 8 years. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,000. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company’s cost of capital is 8%.Click here to view PV table.(a)Compute the cash payback period and net present value of the proposed investment. (If the…Carla Vista Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company’s current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $56,760. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,600. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,600. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company’s cost of capital is 8%.Quantum Logistics, Inc., a wholesale distributor, is considering the construction of a new warehouse to serve the southeastern geographic region near the Alabama–Georgia border. There are three cities being considered. After site visits and a budget analysis, the expected income and costs associated with locating in each of the cities have been determined. The life of the warehouse is expected to be 12 years, and MARR is 15%/year. Solve, a. What is the discounted payback period for each location? b. Which city should Quantum Logistics select if they wish to minimize the DPBP ?