2. Think about a consumer with a utility function of U(x,y) =2xy+1, his budget constraint is px*x +py*y= m. а. Please derive the Marshallian demand functions. b. What would happen to the demand of each good if m increases(assume price is alwavs positive)? Are they normal good or inferior good? Please derive the indirect utility function. Please derive the expenditure function. с. d. If originally m = 20, px=1, py=5. What is his optimal consumption? What is his maximum utility level? е. f. Now if px has increased to 2. g. After the price change, how much should be compensated to maintain his original utility level?
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- Ma1. Please give only typed answer. Assume the following expendiexpenditure function. (a) Interpret this function. In particular, what will happen to the optimal expenditure, if the consumer wanted to maintain a high level of utility? (b) Calculate Hicks demand for good 2. (c) Suppose that p1 = 1, p2 = 1 and that U = 28. Calculate and interpret the variation compensation if the price of good 2 increases by $1.5. Consider a consumer whose utility function isu(x,y) = sqrt(xy) (MRS(x,y)=y/x)a. Assume the consumer has income $120 and initially faces the prices px = $1 and py = $1. Howmuch x and y would they buy? Draw the budget constraint and the demands. b. Next, suppose the price of x were to increase to $2. How much would they buy now? Draw thisin the same figure.c. Decompose the total effect of the price change on demand for x into the substitution effect and theincome effect. That is, determine precisely how much of the change is due to each of thecomponent effects. (Hint: See the lecture notes for the two properties that determine the locationof “z”, the reference point for distinguishing the income and substitution effects.)1. Suppose that a consumer’s utility function for two goods (X and Y) is U(X,Y) = 10X^0.5 + 2Y , with MUx = 5X-0.5 and MUy = 2. The price of good X is $5 per unit, the price of good Y is $10 per unit, and the income is $275. a. Find the utility maximizing quantities of X and Y. b. If instead, the price of good Y is $20 per unit, how does your answer change?
- a good is normal, then an increase in the price of the good will lead to which of the following to be true for this good? (Assume that there are only two goods, the individual's preferences lead to well-behaved preferences with strictly convex indifference curves and an interior solution for all budgets). Let SE = substitution effect, IE = income effect) (a) The magnitude of the IE for this good must be larger than the magnitude of the SE (b) The magnitude of the SE for this good must be larger than the magnitude of the IE (c) The good could be a Giffen good d) The good must be an ordinary good ( (e) None of the aboveSuppose David spends his income (I) on two goods, x and y, whose market prices are px and py, respectively. His preferences are represented by the utility function u(x, y) = lnx + 2lny (MUx = 1/x, MUy = 2/y). a. Derive his demand functions for x and y. Are they homogeneous in income and prices? b. Assuming I = $60 and px = $1, graph his demand curve for y. c. Repeat part (b) for the case in which px = $2.I need asnwers of f,g Assume there is consumer, his utility function is u(x,y) =8 * x0.5+y , and his budget constraint is px*x +y = m, which implies py = 1. a.Please derive the Marshallian demand function of x. b.Please derive the indirect utility function. c. Please derive the expenditure function If originally m = 40, px=2. d. What is his original highest utility level? Now px has decreased to 1, m and py do not change. e. What is his new maximum utility level? f. Based on (c) (d) and (e), what is his compensating variation? g.Based on (c) (d) and (e), what is his equivalent variation?
- Suppose a consumer has a monthly income of m = 100 which she spendson two commodities: french fries (x1) and beef jerky (x2). The price offrench fries is p1 = 2 and the price of beef jerky is p2 = 5. (e) What is the slope of the budget line? Provide an economicinterpretation of this number.(f) Because of Mad Cow Disease, the price of beef jerky increasesto $10 (lower supply of beef). On a new graph, plot the originaland new budget constraint clearly identifying how the budgetconstraint has changed. What is the new relative price of beefjerky in terms of french fries?(g) Because of severe shortages, Congress passes the Jerky ReliefAct which limits each consumer to purchase at most 5 packs ofjerky. Show on a graph how this affects the consumer’s budgetset. Answer all three.a. Determine the demand functions of x and y in the case of a Cobb-Douglas type utility function, in the following cases: α=0.40;β=0.60 Graph the demand functions of the two goods (price as a function of quantity) assuming the individual's income is $500 - Determine what is the quantity demanded of x and y, if the price of good x is USD 1, the price of good y is USD 4, and income is USD 500 - Now, explain what happens to the quantity demanded if the prices of the goods are doubles holding income constant.Candance’s general budget constraint for the two goods is a follow: B= PxX + PyY Also, her marginal utilities are: MUx =30X^2Y^3 and MUy =30X^3Y^2 A. Derive the Hicksian demand for good X at these prices. Hint, you need to choosethe three correct equations you’ve derived above and solve simultaneously. Also,draw both demand curves on the same graph.B. Using the information derived in parts A and B, what is the substitution effect andincome effect obtained when changing the price of good X from a value of 1 to avalue of 2.
- 2. Consider a consumer who purchases two goods, x and y. The consumer’s utility function is U(x, y) = xy. Assume initially that the consumer’s income is $160, the price of x is Px= $8, and the price of y is Py= $1.a) Find the utility-maximizing bundle of x and y-So the utility-maximizing bundle of good "x" and good "y" is equal to 10 units of good "x" and 80 units of good "y". b) Find the total utility at the utility-maximizing bundle. total utility is equal to 800.c) Now assume the price of x decreases to $4. Re-compute the values from part a) at the new price. So the utility-maximizing bundle of good "x" and good "y" is equal to 20 units of good "x" and 80 units of good "y". d) Determine the decomposition basket that identifies the substitution and income effects as the consumer moves from the optimal basket in part a) to the optimal basket in part c).e) Identify the substitution and income effects as the consumer moves from the initial consumption basket to the final consumption…6. My utility over goods 1 and 2 is given by: u(x1,x2)=min{x1/a,x2/b} Where x1is the quantity of good 1 I consume and x2 is the quantity of good 2 I consume. Assuming I purchase only goods 1 and 2... If a = 2, b = 5, the price of good 1 is $2/unit, the price of good 2 if $7/unit and my income is $5, how much good 2 will I consume to maximize my utility? (Note: The answer may not be a whole number, so round your answer to the nearest hundredth) (Note: The numbers may change between questions, so read carefully)I need asnwers of a,c,g. Assume there is consumer, his utility function is u(x,y) =8 * x0.5+y , and his budget constraint is px*x +y = m, which implies py = 1. a.Please derive the Marshallian demand function of x. b.Please derive the indirect utility function. c. Please derive the expenditure function If originally m = 40, px=2. d. What is his original highest utility level? Now px has decreased to 1, m and py do not change. e. What is his new maximum utility level? f. Based on (c) (d) and (e), what is his compensating variation? g.Based on (c) (d) and (e), what is his equivalent variation?