2. What is heat? Under what condition/s is it transferred from one system to another? 3. (a) As snowmaking machine contains a mixture of compressed air and water vapor at about 20 atm. When the mixture is spread to the atmosphere, it expands so rapidly that, as a good approximation, no heat exchange occurs between the system (air and water) and its surroundings. (In thermodynamics, such a process is called a diabetic process.) Do a first law of thermodynamics analysis to show how snow is formed under these conditions. 4. (a) A person drinks 4 glasses of cold water (3.0 C) every day. The volume of each glass is 2.5 X 10° mL. How much heat (in kJ) does the body have to supply to raise the temperature of the water to 37 C, the body temperature. (b) How much heat would your body lose if you were to ingest 8.0 X 10 g of snow at OC to quench your thrust? (The amount of heat necessary to melt snow is 6.01 kJ/mol.) What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction? 5. What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction? Can you suggest two reactions that are very slow (take days or longer to complete) and two reactions that are very fast (are in minutes or seconds)? 6. Consider the reaction, A B. The rate of the reaction is 1.6 X 102 M/s when the concentration of A is 0.35 M. Calculate the rate constant if the reaction is (a) first order in A, (b) second order in A. 7. The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction 2SO3(g) = 2SO2(g) + O (g) is 5.0 X 10 at 302 C. What is the Ke for this reaction?
2. What is heat? Under what condition/s is it transferred from one system to another? 3. (a) As snowmaking machine contains a mixture of compressed air and water vapor at about 20 atm. When the mixture is spread to the atmosphere, it expands so rapidly that, as a good approximation, no heat exchange occurs between the system (air and water) and its surroundings. (In thermodynamics, such a process is called a diabetic process.) Do a first law of thermodynamics analysis to show how snow is formed under these conditions. 4. (a) A person drinks 4 glasses of cold water (3.0 C) every day. The volume of each glass is 2.5 X 10° mL. How much heat (in kJ) does the body have to supply to raise the temperature of the water to 37 C, the body temperature. (b) How much heat would your body lose if you were to ingest 8.0 X 10 g of snow at OC to quench your thrust? (The amount of heat necessary to melt snow is 6.01 kJ/mol.) What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction? 5. What is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction? Can you suggest two reactions that are very slow (take days or longer to complete) and two reactions that are very fast (are in minutes or seconds)? 6. Consider the reaction, A B. The rate of the reaction is 1.6 X 102 M/s when the concentration of A is 0.35 M. Calculate the rate constant if the reaction is (a) first order in A, (b) second order in A. 7. The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction 2SO3(g) = 2SO2(g) + O (g) is 5.0 X 10 at 302 C. What is the Ke for this reaction?
Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter9: Energy And Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.100PAE: 9.100 Two baking sheets are made of different metals. You purchase both and bake a dozen cookies on...
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