2. What is the host immune defenses that Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus,Propionibacterium acnes and Streptococcus pyogenes would have to overcome to be successful at causing disease (Include a what role personal hygiene plays in microbial skin and eye infections)?

Q: 2. Pretend you are a pathogen trying to invade a human host. Describe the obstacles you would face…

A: If I am a pathogen and trying to invade the human body then I have to breach 3 major types of…

Q: 3- In a paragraph describe Describe how the skin and mucous membranes play an integral role in…

A: The mucous membranes protect the inside of the body exposed to the air – similar to the way the skin…

Q: 1. Pathogens and vaccines with short incubation periods are not ideal for generating immunity…

A: All this is mine handwritten and original work hope this will help

Q: 23. Why is it important to wash our hands frequently with soap and water especially at this time of…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 6. During an infection, the immune system alerts the organ systems of the body by producing…

A: An infection occurs when a germ enters a person's body and causes harm. In that person's body, the…

Q: Please discuss how a fever develops. What is your body responding to? How can a fever be beneficial?…

A: ANSWER;- discuss how a fever develops.  - You get a fever in light of the fact that your body is…

Q: Describe how the skin and mucous membranes play an integral role in helping the body protect itself…

A: Skin surface  and all the mucous membrane forms a physical barrier against antigen. It…

Q: 2. Mr. Montemayor, a 45-year old businessman who just arrived from Hongkong 3 days ago, was…

A: Attack Rate:  The attack rate in epidemiology is the percentage of an at-risk group that catches the…

Q: 1. The use of a face mask to prevent the spread of germs is a recognition of the ___ route of…

A: Question - The use of a face mask to prevent the spread of germs is a recognition of the ___ route…

Q: What are 3 good reasons that a greater proportion of the population must be vaccinated to stop the…

A: Measles is a contagious disease which is caused by a rubeola virus of paramyxoviriade family which…

Q: Describe the difference between the use of streptokinase and coagulase as a defence mechanism among…

A: Pathogens use streptokinase as a fibrinolytic enzyme, in order to dissolve fibrin clots and prevent…

Q: 1. Describe why sometimes people that have survived a plague may be immune to it. What is the nature…

A: Note: As per guidelines, We can answer first 2-3 question at a time only. Please ask again to get…

Q: 5.- In a paragraph Describe the role of non-specific macrophages in preventing infection. (150…

A: A macrophage is a type of white blood cell which functions to surround and kill microorganisms,…

Q: Vaccines are substances that confer immunity against________.a) All kind of diseases b) Communicable…

A: Each vaccine contains a small amount of the  germ (virus or bacteria) ,inactivated  or dead or parts…

Q: A patient has their spleen removed due to an accident.  How will this affect the immune response?

A: The ability to overcome pathogens and other harmful substances is known as immunity. Immunity…

Q: 1. A patient comes into the hospital complaining of having symptoms that looks like to be a…

A: When a pathogenic organism enters our body, the immune system responds by starting a cascade of…

Q: Explain how diet plays a role in host susceptibility to infection.

A: Dietary practises that promote a healthy gut microbiota can improve the immune system and provide a…

Q: 1. List several ways in which microbes affect our lives.

A: Microbes are referred to as microscopic organisms that may occur as a single cell or in colonies.…

Q: 5- Which of the following is NOT a non-specific defense found in the GI tract? a. Acidity in the…

A: Innate immunity is an immunity that we are born with and it is always nonspecific. While adaptive…

Q: 5) In the event of an inflammation in the body, discuss the vaccine concept after stating what the…

A: Inflammation is part of the complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as…

Q: Explain how pyrogens help fight an infection.

A: Bacteria are microscopic organisms which belong to prokaryote because these are unicellular…

Q: 2. What are the two main phagocytic cell types involved in innate immunity? How do they know what to…

A: Phagoytic cells are cells which provide natural defence against pathogens invading blood or tissue.…

Q: 5. - In a paragraph Describe the role of non-specific macrophages in preventing infection. (150…

A: The ability of an organism to resist infection by disease causing organism or pathogen is known as…

Q: 1. Compare and contrast measles, mumps, and rubella. Include a description of the pathogen, major…

A: Viral infections are the most dangerous infections and many viral infections are similar with little…

Q: How does HIV affect the Helper T-Cell

A: HIV is human immunodeficiency virus that causes the disease AIDS. Helper T cells are the part of…

Q: 3. What happens when people get vaccinated by the following vaccines? How does a person get…

A: Vaccinations and Immunizations started in the 18th century, with the Smallpox Vaccination, created…

Q: 3. If a person is diagnosed with syphilis, which bacteria species is most likely the cause?

A: Sexually transmitted diseases are referred to as STDs, whereas sexually transmitted infections are…

Q: 1. What is the relationship between HIV infection and AIDS? LESSO REVIEW What is the relationship…

A: AIDS It is acquired immuno deficiency syndrome is a life threatening opportunistic infection and is…

Q: 10, Analyze Which diseases cannot be effectively treated with antibiotics? (Circle your choice.) a.…

A:

Q: 9. How does HIV evade the host immune system? a. It attacks white blood cells. b. It mutates…

A: Answer- (d) All of these.  HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus that effects the hosts…

Q: 1. Identify organs in the human body that are normally colonized by microorganisms. Which organs are…

A: An organ is a collection of tissues that work together as a structural unit to accomplish a certain…

Q: te on the validity of the following statement from the post: “Our babies would be protected from…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions , we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 2-The CDC recognizes three defined stages of HIV infection, the most serious of which leads to the…

A: HIV is an RNA virus which causes the acquired immuno deficiency syndrome. It is a very well studied…

Q: 1. What causes the nasal symptoms of rhinitis? A. Bacteria B. Histamine C.…

A: 1. What causes the nasal symptoms of rhinitis? The air borne allergens such as the dust pollen etc…

Q: 1. Why is it important to prepare healthy food during this pandemic?

A: Everyday, eat a combination of different foods including whole grains such as wheat,maize and rice,…

Q: 4) Identify how neoplastic cells might come to the attention of the immune system.

A: The neoplastic cells are those cells which undergo uncontrolled growth and cell division which is an…

Q: 3. The inflammatory response: What is it, and what are the symptoms?

A: Introduction The body is protected from the invasion of foreign antigens by several layers of immune…

Q: 3. How is Polio introduced to a patient? Does it have to be taken into the body through…

A: Introduction- Poliomyelitis or Polio is a viral  infection which is affecting  the  cranial nerve…

Q: eside primarily in tissues such as the lungs, the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, and the…

A: Lymphoid Cells  Lymphatic tissue is a connective tissue consisting of different types of lymphoid…

Q: 1. Why do we need to correct myths and fallacies about non-communicable diseases? 2. As an…

A: In biology, a disease is considered a disorder or an abnormal condition in the structure or the…

Q: 3. What can be learned from the Dengue Vaccine Controversy?

A: Dengue is caused by the dengue virus. It cause the dengue fever via mosquito.

Q: 3. What is meant by an "antigen" and how is it used by our immune system? How do they relate to…

A: Antigen: any foreign particles that is not the part of our body is the antigen. It can be a…

Q: 2. What is the main difference between the following organisms: strep, aids, polio, measles, and…

A: INTRODUCTION Virus This is the small microscopic infectious agent which can multiply only inside a…

Q: 1. What is asymptomatic HIV infection? 2. When is a Western blot test performed? 3. Explain how…

A: ( AS PER OUR GUIDELINES, WE ARE SUPPOSED TO ANSWER ONLY THREE SUBPARTS . PLEASE POST OTHER QUESTIONS…

Q: 3. Describe the function of both T and B memory cells in the immune response. What type of immunity…

A: Everyday we are are exposed to large number of infection agents. However, only few of these…

Q: 1. If the human body can successfully fight off the mumps virus, why is it hard to fight AIDS? 2.…

A: 1. A solid resistant framework can effectively battle intruders like the infection that causes…

Q: 1.What is an ointment? 2. List the disadvantages and advantages of using an ointment compared to a…

A: A drug is a chemical compound that is prescribed under certain biological conditions. Pharmaceutical…

Q: 3) Which of the following best describes the mechanism of an antiplatelet medication? A) Inhibition…

A: Antiplatelet are medicines which stop cells in the blood from sticking together and forming a clot…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.