2. What will be the state at the top of the stack after the following sequence of operations (address: instruction). 0x1000: MOV EAX,22 Ox1004: PUSH EAX Ox1008: PUSH 11 0x100C: PUSH 10 0x1010: ADD ESP,4
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- If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?Considering the following contents of Stack Segment (SS) Register and Stack Pointer (SP) Register: SS = A5B0H, SP = 4DF0H (a) Calculate the values of Top of Stack (ToS) and Bottom of Stack (BoS)? (b) Consider the following operations on the stack: PUSH AX PUSH [CX] PUSH 10 POP [BX] POP AX What is the value of ToS after all these operations? Also, provide the value of ToS after each instruction.A program stack is to use 800 h bytes and SS= 0300 h, A = 1234 h and B = 6AB3 h. Shows the contents of the stack, stack pointer, and physical address using appropriate diagram after the instruction PUSH BX
- (a) Which registers are used to access the stack ?(b) With each PUSH instruction, the stack pointer register SP is incremente or decremented by 2.(c) With each POP instruction, SP is incremented or decremented by 2.(d) List three possible logical addresses corresponding to physical address 143F0.(e) The ADD instruction can affect which bits of the flag register ?(f) The carry flag will be set to 1 in an 8-bit ADD if there is a carry out from bit . . .(g) CF will be set to 1 in a 16-bit ADD if there is a carry out from bit . . .5- What is the 8085 Assembly Language Instruction That do the follwing The contents of the memory location pointed to by the stack pointer register are copied to the registerConsider your stack contains two parameters A and C each of 4 Bytes. Give an instruction that will be used to empty the stack after execution of your main program.
- By using an equation off = ( a - b ) / [ ( d x e ) + c ];(a) illustrate the step to realize this equation by using the stack concept. (b) construct its’ CISC zero address format. (c) construct its CISC one address format. (d) construct the CISC two address format by using only 3 register. (e) In your opinion, do we need to have at least as possible instruction line? Do it will reflectthe performance of computer execution time?What are the values of ECX, EBP, and ESP registers after executing the following instruction? push ECX Before ECX: 0xBABE EBP: 0x0012FF24 ESP: 0x0012FF24 After ECX: EBP: ESP:write a subroutine (in assembly) for ARMcortex-A9 that 1. accepts a memory address A passed in register r0 2. Sum the words incrementing from address A, until the accumulating sum would be considered a negative number ( A is first address read). 3. Return the final value in r 0 . Should preserve state of system using the stack pointer (sp). If you are unable to write Assembly code to complete this problem, please use comments and/or pseudocode as much as possible to describe what should be done.
- Write MIPS assembly for the following function. Assume N is passed to yourfunction in register $a0. Your output should be in register $v0 at the end of yourfunction. Note: You must implement this function recursively. The purpose of thisassignment is to learn how to manipulate the stack correctly in MIPS. int Myfun (int N){ if (N<3) return 1; return ( 2* Myfun(N-1)+ Myfun(N-2));}Please explain each instruction with a comment. Please submit your source codeand a screenshot that shows the registers with correct output value for N=3, i.e.,Myfun(3) returns 3 and Myfun(4) returns 7Create a stack-based program which computes: 7 & (9 | 8). Your answer should include an illustration which shows the state of the stack after each instruction and show the workings of all the calculations that are required.Explain the Memory stack organization of 16 locations of stack( 0 to 15). take the initial value of thestack pointer is SP = 0E in Hex. Explain the following push and pop instructions through the Memorystack organization diagram.(1) PUSH R5 WHERE R5 = XX in Hex(2) POP R4 WHERE R4 = (XX + 3 ) Hex for example roll no 64 is having the data in R5 = 64Hex and R4 is ( 64+3 = 67 Hex)