21) The area of economic profit shown in the above figure for the single-price monopolist is MC ATC Ps PA P3 P2 9. P1 MR Q, Q2 Q3Q4 Quantity (units per day) O A. OP5FQ1. B. OP4EQ3. Ос. РЗР5fc. OD. bed. Price and costs (dollars per unit)
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- 3. An industry is subject to agglomeration economies (and diseconomies). The profit per firm is £100 for an isolated firm, and increases to a maximum of £160 per firm in a cluster with 6 firms. The profit curve is linear, with a slope of +£12 in the positively-sloped part and -£10 in the negatively-sloped part. Illustrate this profit curve. What will be the equilibrium number of firms in the cluster and how much profit will each firm make? Will this be greater than the efficient number of firms? Explain why. How will an increase in transport costs affect the profit curve and the optimal cluster size? Briefly explain your answer.In the short run, each of the 5 firms in some industry faces a capacity constraint and constant marginal and average costs until this capacity is reached (see the table below). Marginal Cost = Average Cost Maximum output Firm 1 $50 100 Firm 2 $60 20 Firm 3 $67 50 Firm 4 $80 200 Firm 5 $92 70 Assuming that no firm has monopoly (pricing) power, what will be the quantity supplied at a price of (a) $40 (b) $55 (c) $73 (d) $99wo firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA = Firm A Output; qB = Firm B Output) they must produce since they are the only two firms in the industry that manufacture this product. Their marginal cost (MC) is equal to their average cost (AC) and it is constant at MC = AC = X, for both firms. Market demand is given as Q = Y – 2P (where P = price and Q = quantity). Select any value for X between [21 – 69] and any value for Y between [501 – 999]. Using this information, calculate the Industry Price, Industry Output, Industry Profit, Consumer Surplus and Deadweight Loss under each of the following models: (a) Cournot Model error_outlineHomework solutions you need when you need them. Subscribe now.arrow_forward Question Two firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA =…
- 2. Consider a market with 90 firms, each firm has a short-run total cost function as follows: TC(q) = 5q2, and a marginal cost function: MC(q) = 10q. Market demand is given by equation Qd(p) = 200 - p. a. Solve for the short-run equilibrium outcome: P*, Q* and q*. b. What is one firm's economic profit in this market? c. Consider a different market structure, where there is only one firm, interpreted as a monopolist, and then critically discuss the impact on equilibrium price and quantity. Discuss total surplus for these two types of market structures.You’ve been given a firm’s production and cost functions:p = 132 −2qMC = 12 + 4q(a) Assume this firm is in a perfectly competitive market. Calculate the equilibrium price andquantity.(b) What is the firm’s profit here?(c) Assume this firm is in a monopoly market. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.(d) What is the firm’s profit here?(e) Give an example of a perfectly competitive agricultural market, and give an example of amonopoly agricultural market.Suppose that the market for chicken momos is perfectly competitive with ten firms producing momos. Tasty treat is one of the ten price-takers in the market for momos. The accompanying tables show the demand schedule for momos in Dhaka and cost schedule for "Tasty Treat". DEMAND SCHEDULE Price (BDT per plate) Quantity demanded (plate per hour) 10 900 25 675 30 600 40 450 50 300 70 0 COST SCHEDULE OF TASTY TREAT Output (plate per hour) Marginal Cost (BDT per extra plate) Average Variable Cost (BDT per plate) Average total cost (BDT per plate) 40 20 25 90 50 10 10 75 60 30 20 55 70 50 23 50 80 70 35 60 90 85 50 77 a) What is the value of the shut-down price and break-even price for Tasty Treat?How did you figure that out?b) Write down the individual supply schedule of chicken momos for Tasty Treat and the industry supply schedule for chicken momos.c) Plot the market demand and supply curves for chicken momos and find the equilibrium price and…
- 1 )The entry of firms into a competitive industry causes the supply curve toa. increase its slope.b. decrease its slope.c. move farther toward the right.d. move toward the left. 2) The nation listed below whose economy currently comes closest to a free market isa. North Korea.b. Germany.c. Venezuela.d. Cuba. 3) To be a natural monopoly, a firm musta. control an essential natural resource input.b. be very large.c. have a continuously rising average cost curve as output rises.d. have falling average costs over a substantial range of total market demand. also see attached figure 10-1 please help me understand, thanks! The Red Cross is virtually the only operator of blood banks in the United States. In Figure 10-1 are the demand and cost curves facing the Red Cross blood bank. If the Red Cross were to set price and quantity at the level that it would obtain in the long run in a competitive industry, how much blood would it sell?a. OAb. OBc. ODd. OCRefer to Figure 1 for questions 18-20. In Figure 1: D = Demand Curve; MR = Marginal Revenue Curve; and MC = LRATC is Marginal Cost, assumed to be equal to Long Run Average Total Cost. What is the competitive output and price for this market? Options: a) P = $3, Q = 7 b) P = $6, Q = 4 c) P = $3, Q = 4 d) P = $6, Q = 7The table below shows the costs of a firm that produces handmade pottery vases in a competitive industry. Output AVC MC 1 3 3 2 2.50 2 3 2.17 1.5 4 1.93 1.2 5 1.74 1 6 1.67 1.3 7 1.71 2 8 2 4 9 2.44 6 10 3 8 The market price for a handmade vase is $3.75. To maximize its profit, this firm should produce vases.
- How is the perceived demand curve for a monopolistically competitive film different from the perceived demand curve for a monopoly or a perfectly competitive film?Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - PERFECT COMPETITION AND MONOPOLY (RESUBMITION QUESTION) We appreciate a perfect competition market where there is a predetermined limit number of firms with 20 total firms.Each has the cost function such that: CTi = qi2 + 4qi + 3 where qi indicates numbers of firms (i = 20) The demand in the market is: Q = 100 - 4pa) What is the individual supply of each firm?b) What is the supply of the whole industry?c) Obtain the market equilibriumIn the case where a new firm intended to enter a monopolist's market:(a) What kind of legitimate entry barriers can the firm face understanding the nature of the market it wishes to enter?b) What type of anticompetitive barriers could the firm already in the market present?