+21. Lakas Engine Co. manufactures engines for the military equipment on a cost-plus basis. The cost of a particuļar machine the company manufactures is shown below: Direct Materials Direct Labor Overhead: P 400,000 300,000 Supervisor's salary Fringe benefit on direct labor Depreciation Rent 40,000 30,000 24,000 22,000 If the production of this engine were discontinued the production capacity would be idle, and the supervisor will be laid-off should there be a next contract for this engine, the company should bid a minimum price of a. P 816,000 c. P 730,000 ith the foilowing appual costs: d. P 770,000 b. P 700,000

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
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Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter11: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.2E: Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each...
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+ 21. Lakas Engine Co. manufactures engines for the military equipment on a
cost-plus basis. The cost of a particuļar machine the company
manufactures is shown below:
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Overhead:
P 400,000
300,000
Supervisor's salary
Fringe benefit on direct labor
Depreciation
Rent
40,000
30,000
24,000
22,000
If the production of this engine were discontinued the production capacity
would be idle, and the supervisor will be laid-off should there be a next
contract for this engine, the company should bid a minimum price of
b. P 700,000
c. P 730,000
d. P 770,000
а. Р816,000
22. Chow Inc. has its own cafeteria with the foilowing annual costs:
P 400,000
300,000
440,000
Food
Labor
Overhead
The overhead is 40% fixed. At the fixed overhead, P 100,000 is the salary
of the cafeteria supervisor. The remainder of the fixed overhead has been
allocated from total company overhead. Assuming the cafeteria
supervisor will remain and that Chow will continue to pay said salary, the
maximum cost Chow will be will to pay an outsider firm to service the
cafeteria is
b. P 1,040,000 c. P 700,000
d. P 964,000
a. P 1,140,000
23. Jerry Company budgeted sales of 400,000 plastic guns at P40 per unit
for 2012. Variable manufacturing costs were budgeted at P16 per unit,
and fixed manufacturing costs at P10 per unit. A special order offering
to buy 40,000 plastic guns for P23 each was received by Jerry in March
2012. Jerry has, sufficient plant capacity to manufacture the additional
quantity; however, the production would have to be done on an overtime
basis at an estimated additional cost of P3 per plastic guns. Acceptance
of the special order would not affect Jerry's normal sales and no selling
expenses would be incurred.
19
Scanned with CamScanner
What would be the effect on operating profit if the special order wère
ассepted?
a. P 240,000 decrease
b.. P 160,000 increase
24. Chow foods operate a cafeteria for its employees. The operations of the
cafeteria require fixed costs of P 470,000 per month and variable costs
of 40% of sales. Cafeteria sales are currently averaging P 1,200,000 per
month. The company has the opportunity to replace the cafeteria with
vending machines. Gross customer spending at the vending machine is
estimated to be 40% greater than the current sales because the machine
is available all hours. By replacing the cafeteria with vending machines,
the company would receive 16% of the gross customer spending and
avoid all cafeteria costs. A decision to replace the cafeteria with vending
machines will result in a monthly increase/(decrease) in operating
income of
c. P 120,000 decrease
d. P 280,000 increase
а. Р 182,000
b. P 258,800
c. P (588,000) d. P 18,800
20 .000 unito
Transcribed Image Text:+ 21. Lakas Engine Co. manufactures engines for the military equipment on a cost-plus basis. The cost of a particuļar machine the company manufactures is shown below: Direct Materials Direct Labor Overhead: P 400,000 300,000 Supervisor's salary Fringe benefit on direct labor Depreciation Rent 40,000 30,000 24,000 22,000 If the production of this engine were discontinued the production capacity would be idle, and the supervisor will be laid-off should there be a next contract for this engine, the company should bid a minimum price of b. P 700,000 c. P 730,000 d. P 770,000 а. Р816,000 22. Chow Inc. has its own cafeteria with the foilowing annual costs: P 400,000 300,000 440,000 Food Labor Overhead The overhead is 40% fixed. At the fixed overhead, P 100,000 is the salary of the cafeteria supervisor. The remainder of the fixed overhead has been allocated from total company overhead. Assuming the cafeteria supervisor will remain and that Chow will continue to pay said salary, the maximum cost Chow will be will to pay an outsider firm to service the cafeteria is b. P 1,040,000 c. P 700,000 d. P 964,000 a. P 1,140,000 23. Jerry Company budgeted sales of 400,000 plastic guns at P40 per unit for 2012. Variable manufacturing costs were budgeted at P16 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs at P10 per unit. A special order offering to buy 40,000 plastic guns for P23 each was received by Jerry in March 2012. Jerry has, sufficient plant capacity to manufacture the additional quantity; however, the production would have to be done on an overtime basis at an estimated additional cost of P3 per plastic guns. Acceptance of the special order would not affect Jerry's normal sales and no selling expenses would be incurred. 19 Scanned with CamScanner What would be the effect on operating profit if the special order wère ассepted? a. P 240,000 decrease b.. P 160,000 increase 24. Chow foods operate a cafeteria for its employees. The operations of the cafeteria require fixed costs of P 470,000 per month and variable costs of 40% of sales. Cafeteria sales are currently averaging P 1,200,000 per month. The company has the opportunity to replace the cafeteria with vending machines. Gross customer spending at the vending machine is estimated to be 40% greater than the current sales because the machine is available all hours. By replacing the cafeteria with vending machines, the company would receive 16% of the gross customer spending and avoid all cafeteria costs. A decision to replace the cafeteria with vending machines will result in a monthly increase/(decrease) in operating income of c. P 120,000 decrease d. P 280,000 increase а. Р 182,000 b. P 258,800 c. P (588,000) d. P 18,800 20 .000 unito
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