23) A carpenter is driving a 15.0-g steel nail into a board. His 1.00-kg hammer is moving at 8.50 m/s when it strikes the nail. Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail and does not flow out of the nail. What is the increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows that the carpenter needs to drive the nail in completely? The specific heat of steel is 448J/kg.K. A) 2.7 K B) 7.7 K C) 3.6 K D) 1.8 K E) 8.1 K

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Chapter11: Energy In Thermal Processes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22P: When a driver brakes an automobile, the friction between the brake drams and the brake shoes...
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23) A carpenter is driving a 15.0-g steel nail into a board. His 1.00-kg hammer is moving at 8.50
m/s when it strikes the nail. Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in
the nail and does not flow out of the nail. What is the increase in temperature of the nail after the
three blows that the carpenter needs to drive the nail in completely? The specific heat of steel is
448 J/kg. K.
A) 2.7 K
B) 7.7 K
C) 3.6 K
D) 1.8 K
E) 8.1 K
Transcribed Image Text:23) A carpenter is driving a 15.0-g steel nail into a board. His 1.00-kg hammer is moving at 8.50 m/s when it strikes the nail. Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail and does not flow out of the nail. What is the increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows that the carpenter needs to drive the nail in completely? The specific heat of steel is 448 J/kg. K. A) 2.7 K B) 7.7 K C) 3.6 K D) 1.8 K E) 8.1 K
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