25. A recent survey found that 82% of college graduates believe their degree was a good investment (cnbc.com, February 2 2020). Suppose a random sample of 100 college graduates is taken. a. What is the expected value and the standard error for the sampling distribution of the sample proportion? b. What is the probability that the sample proportion is less than 0.80? c. What is the probability that the sample proportion is within ± 0.02 of the population proportion?
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- A manufacturer produces boxes of candy, each containing 10 pieces. Two machines are used for this purpose. After a large batch has been produced, it is discovered that one of the machines, which produces 40% of the total output, has a fault that has led to the introduction of an impurity into 10% of the pieces of candy it makes. The other machine produced no defective pieces. From a single box of candy, one piece is selected at random and tested. If that piece contains no impurity, what is the probability that the faulty machine produced the box from which it came?Two different types of injection-moulding machines are used to form plastic parts. A part is considered defective if it has excessive shrinkage or is discoloured. Two random samples, each of size 300, are selected, and 13 defective parts are found in the sample from machine 1, and 8 defective parts are found in the sample from machine 2. Is it reasonable to conclude that both machines produce the same fraction of defective parts, using α = 0.05, find the value of zcalc? Please report your answer upto 2 decimal places.A pharmaceutical company has developed a new drug aimed at reducing the number of people affected by a particular disease. The current existing drug available on the market has a cure rate of 60%. However, before the pharmaceutical company can put the new drug on the market, the authorities need to be convinced that it is safe and more effective than the existing one. A trial is then set up. The new drug is given to 280 randomly selected patients who suffer from this disease. After the treatment, 196 people are cured. a) Is the new medicine more effective than the traditional one? Comment on your results. As a control group, 140 new patients who suffer from the same disease are selected at random but the patients in that group are given only (without knowing) vitamin C. After this “treatment” 70 people are cured. b) Is the vitamin worse than the traditional medicine in curing the disease? Comment on your results. c) On the basis of the evidence in part a) and part b) should the…
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- The risk of hepatoma among alcoholics without cirrhosis of the liver is 32%. Suppose we observe 9 alcoholics without cirrhosis. What is the probablility that exactly one of these 9 people have a hepatoma? Please show work.The right to vote (and not to wait) In the past decade, two presidential elections in the United States have witnessedvery long wait times at precincts (voting stations) in states that ultimately decidedthe election (Florida in 2000 and Ohio in 2004).In Philadelphia as well, some voters complained about the long lines in someprecincts, with most complaints coming from precinct A. In 2004, the averagenumber of voters arriving at Precinct A was 35 per hour and the arrivals of voterswas random with inter-arrival times that had a coefficient of variation of 1 (CVa=1).Philadelphia deployed 1 voting machine in Precinct A. Suppose that each voterspent on average 100 seconds in the voting booth (this is the time needed to casther/his vote using a voting machine), with a standard deviation of 120 seconds.When a man observed a sobriety checkpoint conducted by a police department, he saw 672 drivers were screened and 6 were arrested for driving while intoxocated Based on those results, we can estimate that P(w)=0.00893, where W denotes the event of screening a driver and getting someone who is intoxicated What does P(W) denote, and what is its value?
- A marriage counselor has traditionally seen that the proportion p of all married couples for whom her communication program can prevent divorce is 79%. After making some recent changes, the marriage counselor now claims that her program can prevent divorce in mot e than 79% of married couples. In a random sample of 225 married couples who completed her program, 194 of them stayed together. is there enougn evidence to suppore che marriage counselor's claim at the 0.10 level of sionificance:An urn contains 30 red balls and 70 green balls. What is the probability of getting exactly k red balls ina sample of size 20 if sampling is done with replacement. How does your solution change when sampling without replacement. Assume 0 ≤ k ≤ 20.Suppose we want to test the hypothesis that mothers with low socioeconomic status (SES) deliver babies whose birth weights are different from normal. To test this hypothesis, a random sample of 100 birth weights is selected from a list of full-term babies of SES mothers. The mean birth weight is found to be 115 oz. Suppose the average birth weight of all babies (based on nationwide surveys of millions of deliveries) is known to be 120 oz with = 24 oz. Set = .05 Assume all conditions are met, what is the p-value of their test? Give your answer to 4 decimal places.