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- 125.) If the price level, P, is 16, money demand equal to money supply is $1,000, and the desired cash balance ratio, little k, is .25, what is real GDP? 4000 2000 250 15.625Desired consumption is Cd = 100 + 0.8Y - 500r - 0.5G, and desired investment isId = 100 - 500r. Real money demand is Md/P = Y - 2000i. Other variables are πe = 0.05, G = 200, = 1000, and M = 2100.a. Find the equilibrium values of the real interest rate, consumption, investment, and the price level. b. Suppose the money supply increases to 2800. Find the equilibrium values of the real interest rate, consumption, investment, and the price level. (Assume that the expected inflation rate is unchangedTitle If someone could show me how to solve this IS-LM problem that would be very helpful. Thanks! Show tr Description If someone could show me how to solve this IS-LM problem that would be very helpful. Thanks! Show transcribed image text Desired consumption: C^d = 580 + [0.55 x (Y - T)] - 45r Desired investment: I^d = 430 - 40r Real money demand: L = 0.6 Y - 95i Full-employment output: Y = 2,210 Expected inflation pi^c : 0.03 In this economy the government always has a balanced budget, so T = G, where T is total taxes collected. a. Suppose that T = G = 150 and that M = 4,320. Use the classical IS-LM model to determine the equilibrium value of the real interest rate. (flint: In the classical model output always equals its full-employment level.) The equations are: The initial equilibrium values of output, real interest rate, consumption, investment and the price level were found to be: Output = 2,210 Real interest rate = 0.97 Consumption = 1,669.4 Investment = 391.2 Price…
- 1- Equilibrium in goods market (IS) and money market (LM) gives the a. long-run equilibrium b. short-run equilirium c. both d. none 2- Which of the following shift the aggregate demand curve to the right? decrease in the central banks inflation target increase in investment in business plant and equipment increase incost of production increase in imports 3- The slope of the LM curve is determined by a. the sensitivity of investment spending to the real interest rate b. the gap between the return on money and the market interest rate c. the effectiveness of monetary policy d. the sensitivity of the demand for real money balances to the nominal interest rate 4- . Economic growth and money growth rates are 4% and 9%, respectively. Then, the rate of inflation is a. 9 % b. -5 % c. 13 % d. 5 % 5- . Monetary…1. Consider a closed economy characterised by the IS-LM/AS-AD framework. (a) Illustrate and explain the short-run and long-run impact on the economy of a permanent reduction on private investment. (b) Illustrate and explain the short-run and long-run impact on the economy of a permanent decrease in money demand. (c) What can the government do to reduce the impact on output of the shocks described in (a) and (b)?Problem a)Discuss the main functions of money b)Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government…
- Assume the following IS-LM model: expenditure sector: money sector: AD = C + I + G + NX I = 300 - 20i M = 700 C = 100 + (4/5)YD G = 120 P = 2 YD = Y - TA NX = -20 md = (1/3)Y + 200 - 10i TA = (1/4)Y a. Derive the equilibrium values of consumption (C) and money demand (md). b. How much investment (I) will be crowded out if the government increases its purchases by DG = 160 and nominal money supply (M) remains unchanged? c. By how much will the equilibrium level of income (Y) and the interest rate (i) change, if the Fed responds to this increase in government purchases by increasing nominal money supply to M' = 1,100?Question Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a small and close, which is characterised by the following. AD=C+I+G+NX C=a+bY* Y*=disposal income T=T0 I=I0 G=G0 Md/P=Ld(Y,i) Ms=money supply ,which is given . AD=Aggregate demand ,C=consumption,G=Government expenditure ,T=Tax,P= Pricelevel,I=Investment,NX=Netexports (a) Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now that both price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government does not implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending. What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? (b) What is the effect on equilibrium in the money market? Present your answer in swells labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before the policy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in the same graph. (c) Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. d) Suppose the policy change is rather a increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending.What…1) Inflation in Theoretica is currently below the target range of its central bank. What does this tell you regarding Theoretica’s likely output gap? Illustrate it using an AS-AD diagram, and briefly explain your diagram 2) Your mother states that lowering interest rates in the recessionary COVID-19 period is good policy because it will guarantee consumers will spend more as it is cheaper to borrow money. Do you agree or disagree with her statement? Provide two reasonings to justify your answer. 3) Is either helicopter money or quantitative easing preferred in times of severe recessions in order to boost economic activity? Explain your reasoning.
- How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? The answer needs to include graphs for fiscal and monetary policies and inflation and recession. Needs talking about circular flow of income and aggregate supply and demandSuppose the current administration decides to decreasegovernment expenditures as a means of cutting theexisting government budget deficit.a. Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply, showthe effects of such a decision on the economy in theshort run. Describe the effects on inflation and output.b. What will be the effect on the real interest rate, theinflation rate, and the output level if the FederalReserve decides to stabilize the inflation rate?10 - Which of the following depends on the demand for money, which we say just in case and for this purpose?A) IncomeB) to KeynesC) to the economyD) to interestE) Investment